On the strong demand of devotees the shrine and religious portion of the issue XXII is repeated. Therefore Part 1 is same as the old issue. Part II below which is exclusive to  this issue

Part II

hyTlw lyK 'qyrIAW suM\IAW rihxIAW koTIAW' jrUr pVnW jI

• Basic Principles of Sikhism

• Punjabis long for self rule in Punjab

• How were the Punjabis divided?

• What is this Brahminism and Hindutava

• 1947-Stupid Akalis

• Persian: whether mother or aunt of Punjabi language?

• India will disintegrate if  borders are not opened.

• Sirsa Dera : Hindutava in Dilemma

• Now Captain Reliases what Hindutava is

• An effective treatment of Piles :Cryosurgery

• Microsurgery : Joining the organs accidental cut

• Had Bhagat Singh lived in modern age he would have been eliminated in Police encounter

• Causes of Infertility

• YOUR BANGLOW GOES EMPTY-Fears on imminet Decline of Punjab

Part 1

Bwg iek

ieh Bwg ipCly AMk vwlw sMgqW dI BrpUr mMg qy  dubwrw CwipAw igAw hY[
purwxy pwTk isrP Bwg do hI vyKx

A Special Issue on Sikh Shrines in Pakistan

Based on Mr. Iqbal Qaisers book

• 1.Editorial- The Govt herself is an obstacle in Sikh pilgrimages

• 2.International Conventions on Pilgrimages --- Husnal Charag

• 3.Iqbal Kaiser the Present Day Nawab of Malerkotla 

• 4.Shrines/Places from which Sikhs have been departed from
  In all 174 shrines are covered. Please click the following

• 5. Those who have supported this publication and made it possible to be sold at Rs. 5 per copy

• 6. Kartarpur the unique place for which Pakistan has agreed to grant corridor

• 7. The way to freedom from worries and agonies 

• 8. A Rejoinder to invasion of Radha Soamis and other Yoga Deras on Gurbani 

• a) But the worshippers of Nad and Jot get trapped when

• b) Suniya jog jugat tanu bhed

• c) New yogis in Punjab

• d) Concept of Naam

• e) Anhad dhuni vajeh nit vaje gai satigur bani

• f) Saying/Singing His praises the only way to salvation

• g)dhun meh dhian dhian meh janya

• h)Lest you forget your tradition

• Guru Granth Sahib the only Guru of Sikhs

• Guru protects his Sikhs but those with haircuts remain deprived of his blessing

• i)The preachers with doubtful integrity: Sikhs should exercise caution

• 9.Reading 's' as 'sh' in Gurbani is ignorance and a  religious sin

• 10. We have no match in Sycophancy (A Satire on SGPC)

• 11. SGPC  wishes to make Ananpur Sahib the city of Holi rather than Vaisakhi

• 12. Controversy over Dasam Granth: Sikhs should exercise caution

is`K Drm dy muFly AsUl qy l`Cx
is`K Drm swrI isRstI nUM iek Akwl r`b dI rcnw mMndw hY[ ies krky pUrI ienswnIAq nUM iek mMinAw igAw[ swrI isRstI rcnw jo njr Aw rhI hY ieh pRmwqmw dw hI rUp hY[
ADuink swieMs dy Xu`g iv`c AsI inrMkwr Akwl dI audwhrx ibjlI dy aupkrxw qoN dy skdy hW[ ijvyN ibjlI dy krMt qoN ibnW p`Kw, hItr, blb, tIvI, kUlr sB ivArQ ho jWdy hn qy ienW cIjW dI jwq nsl krMt krky hI huMdI hY[ so swfy sB dy jIvn dI jV jW Awqmw auh inrMkwr dw krMt hY[ swfy aUc nIc dy hMkwr pwlxy vI ivArQ hn[ swfI AOkwq hI kI hY krMt ibnW[ Í ikauNkI sMpUrn mn`uK jwq iek hY is`K Drm sB qoN pihlW pRym isKwauNdw hY[Í is`KI ies s`c nUM pCwnx qy jor idMdI hY qy s`c nUM hI r`b mMinAw igAw[ sB qoN aupr s`c. siqnwm[ so jy iksy nUM r`b nUM imlx dI bhuq hI qWG ho jwvy qW auh s`c nUM pUrI qrW jIvn ivc Apnw ley aus nUM Akwl dy drSn ho jwxgy[Í is`K r`b dy Bwxy jW rjw ivc rhy[ kwm, kRoD, loB, moh, hMkwr swnUM rjw vwly rsqy qoN fygdy hn[r`b dw js gw ky jW gurbwxI rwhI AsI cVdI klw vwlw jIvn pRwpq kr skdy hW[
is`KW nUM idqw jWdw aupdyS
Í 1. is`K jwiq pwiq, vrx, goq AOr mjhb Awid nhIN mMnxw[

Í2. AMimRq vyly inq snwn krnw, sPweI r`KxI[Í

3. jpu, jwpu, svXy, cOpeI, AMndu, rihrws AOr soihly dw nym AOr pRym swQ pwT krnw[ hr vyly pRmwqmw nUM Xwd r`Kxw[ siqnwm vwihgurU jpnw[

Í4 kys, ikRpwn (qlvwr), k`C, kMGw AOr kVw iehnW pMj k`ikAW dI rihq rKxI[

Í5 ds siqgurW nUM iek rUp jwxnw[ gurU gRMQ swihb nUM gurU mMnxw, AOr Kwlsy nUM gurU dw srUp[

Í 6 Drm dI ikrq krnw[

Í7 AwpxI kmweI ivcoN dsvW ih`sw pMQ dI au`nqI vwsqy k`Fxw[

Í 8 praupkwr prm krq`v smJxw[

Í9 mn nIvW, Bwv GumMf nhIN, miq au`cI r`KxI[

Í 10 dsqwr Bwv p`g kOmI icMnH qy kysW dw r`Kk smJ ky sIs pr sjwauxw[

Í 11 nwrI jwq nwl Byd Bwv nhIN krnw[ lVkIAW nUM pu`qW jyhw jwx ky ividAw dy ky lwiek bnwauxw[
is`KW ƒ mnw hY:-
Í12 iek inrMkwr Akwl qoN Cu`t hor iksy dyvI dyvqy, Avqwr AOr pYgMbr dI aupwsnw nhIN krnI[

Í13 gurU gMRQ swihb qoN ibnW hor iksy Drm pusqk pr inscw nhIN r`Kxw[

Í14 jMqR, mMqR, sgn, mhUrq, gRih, rwSI, SRwD, hom AOr qrpx Awidk Brm rUp krmW pr SrDw nhIN krnI[

Í15 corI, XwrI, JUT, AinXwX, inMdw, Cl, kpt, ivSvwsGwq, jUAw Awidk AvguxW dw sdw iqAwg krnw[

Í16 Srwb Awidk swry Aml (nSy) nhI krny[

Í17 bcn (vwiedw) krky kdy nhIN mukrnw[

Í18 ku`Tw, qmwkU, mMufn Aqy priesqRI dw sdw iqAwg krnw[

Í19 ibgwnw h`k (irSvq Awidk) kdy nhIN lYxw[

Í20 gurduAwirAW qoN ibnW hor koeI Awpxw qIrQ AOr Dwm nhIN smJxw[

Í21 'qyry Bwxy srb`q dw Blw' vwk Anuswr sB dw ihq cwhuxw[

Í22 klP nhIN lwauxI, ic`ty kys nhIN cugxy[

Í23 bRwhmxI Dwrimk gRMQW, vyd purwx, ismrqIAW, rmwiex, mhWBwrq nUM nhI mMnxw[

Í24 jwq pwq ivc ivSvwS nhIN krnw[ ieh aUc nIc jwq dw Byd Bwv clwk bRwhmx dw pwieAw hoieAw hY[ bRhwmxI jMJU Dwgw nhI pwauxw[ nW hI iqlk lwauxy hn[

Í25 is`K Drm Avqwr vwd nhIN mMndw ijvyN bRwhmx kihMdY ik Plwnw r`b dw Avqwr qy iFmkw ivsnUM dw Avqwr[

Í26 is`KI dyvI dyviqAW qy isDWq nhIN mMndI[ is`KW dw Avqwr isrP iek inrMkwr hY, AjonI hY jo Akwl hY[

Í27 mUrqI pUjw nhI krnI[

Í28 sUrj, cMdrmw, hvw, ruK dr`Kq, DrqI dI pUjw vI mnw hY[

Í29 eysy qrW ihMdU rIqIAW sMiDAw qrpx, sUqk pwqk, cOkw kwr dI mnwhI hY[

Í30 cwr vrn dy isDWq L nhI mMnxw[

Í31 mhUrq k`Fxy, sgn Apsgn mMnxw is`KW nUM sKq mnw hY[

Í32 qIrQ Xwqrw qy jwxw, srwD krny dI mnweI[

Í33rwSI Pl dyKxy, jMqr, mMqr qy igRhW ivc Brosw nhI pwlxw[

Í34 hom qy j`g krn qoN mnweI[

Í35 jnm, ivAwh qy mOq qy bRwhmxI rIqW nhIN krnIAW[

Í36 kbrW, mVIAW nhIN pUjxIAW nW hI Dwgy qvIqW ivc ivSvws rKxY[

Í37 srIrk ksrqW ijvy Xog Awsx Awid nUM Dwrimk ikRAw nhIN igxnW[

AKy is`K ihMdU hn?
jdoN k`tVvwdI ihrn ho gey
ipCy AMimRqsr ivKy ivSv ihMdU pRISd ny Aw AKbwrI ibAwn idqw 'jI is`K ihMdU hI hn'[ is`KW ikhw swfI iek muSkl hY qusI ihMdU lok mnu`Kqw ivroDI ivcwrDwrw jwq pwq dy p`ky mud`eI ho[ is`KI ivc jwq pwq qy ivSvwS r`Kx dI mnweI hY[ bRhwmxo! qusI jwq pwq ivroDI gRMQW dw iqAwg kr idE, vrnAwSrm isDWq L iqlWjlI dy idE, AsI iPr quhwfI gl qy ivcwr krWgy[ EnW dI sBw ivc Gusr Pusr SurU hoeI qy bwd ivc c`up kIqy iKsk gey[ s`c hY bRhwmx jwq pwq kdI nhI C`f skdw[Ð


BwrqI sMivDwn PYfrl hovy

rwj pMjwbIAW dw Awpxw hovy

1947 qoN pihlW kWgrs ny ikhw sI ik Bwrq iek sMGI dys hovygw[ pr A`j AslI qwkq kyNdr ny Awpxy kol r`KI hY qy pMjwb AMdr jo srkwrW bxdIAW AweIAW hn ienW dy p`ly kuJ ijAwdw nhI @dw[ mwmly qy tYksW dy muK sroq qW kyNdr kol hn[ AsIN iksy Kwilsqwn vwilsqwn dy mudeI nhIN hW[ Xwd rhy BwrqI sMivDwn nwgirkW dI ibhqrI leI hr auswrU sMvwd qy crcw dI Ku`l idMdw hY bySrqy ik iksy kwnUMn dI aulMGnw nw hovy[ so Amn pUrbk votW dy bhumq rWhI lok AwpxI ibhqrI leI kuJ vI cux skdy hn[ pMjwb muK qOr qy dilq lokW dw dys hY[ Xwd rhy bRwhmx ny mUl rUp ivc j`t L vI SUdr dI SRyxI ivc hI riKAw hY[ 2000 swl purwxy mhW Bwrq ijhy purwqn ihMdU gRMQ qW pMjwb L piqq dys igxdy Awey hn, ikauik, “ieQy SUdr cVq 'c hY, lok jwq pwq nhIN mMndy, jnwnI L ijAwdw AjwdI hY qy lok Srwb pIdy hn[” EDr is`K Drm isDWq Awpxy Awp L SUdr nwl joVdw hY[ so nwnk, goibMd isMG, kbIr, rivdws, nwmdyv dy is`K jW ieh kih lE gurU gRMQ dy aupwSk Awpxw Ku`d dw rwj pMjwb ivc hyT ilKy kwrnW krky cw@dy hn[ (ieQy mUl v`f AkwrI lyK L bhuq hI CWt idqw igAw hY[)
is`K Drm isDWq hI rwj dI bKSS krdw hY[ is`K rwj dI ie`Cw dw sMklp drAsl Drm dy mUl isDWq ivc hI CipAw ipAw hY[
AmUmn mwVy bMidAW dI ip`T qy irAwsq dI qwkq Aw KloNdI hY qy iPr gurbwxI qoN auswry gey gurmu`K dw pMgw hkUmq nwl pY jWdw hY[ ijsdw bweI pRwfkt (By Product) svYrwj huMdw hY[
gurU dw Awsw koeI pMjwbI rwj KVw krnw nhIN huMdw, auhdw mksd qW mnuKqw dw kilAwx hY[ du`K, su`K, iPkrW, musIbqW, pIVw qoN mnu`K nUM Awjwd krwauxw[
gurU nwnk ny bwdSwh bwbr nUM ihMdusqwn qy hmlw krn leI pRyrnw id`qI[ iPr jdoN bwbr dy hmly vyly lutmwr qy kqilAwm hoeI qW swihb ny bwbr iKlwP hI Avwj bulMd kr id`qI[ "pwp kI jM\lY kwbloN DwieAw"[
(hor dyKo bwby dI rukndIn nwl goSt [..vwsI s`c Sihr dy gaus kuqb KudweI[...aunW dw BE cukwieAw ilv eykw lweI ]..vsn bygm Sihr ivc icMqw nhIN kweI])
dUsry gurU qy iek vyrW hmwXU qlvwr cu`k lYNdw hY[ btwly dy kuJ bRwhmx qIsry gurU dI Skwieq bwdSwh Akbr kol krdy hn[ bwdSwh Ku`d qPqIS auprMq pRBwvq ho mOjUdw AMimRqsr dy ielwky dI jgIr gurU swihb nUM dyNdw hY[ pr Esy Akbr dw jwnSIn jhWgIr pMcm nwnk L ShId kr iddw hY[ sqvyN nwnk nUM vI id`lI drbwr qo sMmn Aw jWdy hn[ ATvW nwnk qW AOrMgzyb dI kichrI Bugqn auprMq joqI joq smwaudY[ nOvyN nUM vI hkUmq ShId kr idMdI hY[ dsvW nwnk AsUl dI Kwqr Awpxw smu`cw pRvwr ieQoN qk ik pOxy Cy qy pOxy 9 swl dy b`cy vI ShId krvw idMdw hY[ eysy pMgy vwly isDWq kwrn mugl srkwr dw koeI Aihlkwr iek BwVy dy t`tU L Byj suqy pey dsvyN nwnk qy ktwr dw vwr krvwaudw hY[ Blw koeI rwjw mhwrwjw iek swDU PkIr L ShId ikE krygw? gl smJx vwlI hY[
ieqhws 'c AwauNdw hY ik dsvyN nwnk dy is`K iek vyrW b`icAW dI inAweI KYhVy pY gey ik 'swihb swnUM vI rwj bKSo, AsI kdoN qk ju`qIAW KWdy rhWgyy?' swihb ny audoN ikhw ik quhwfw qW rwj dunIAW qy hoxY[ pr is`KW ij`d hI kr leI qy m`D pMjwb (Bwv pUrbI pMjwb) dy rwj dw vr mMigAw[ quTy swihb ny iPr bKSsW kIqIAW[(dyKo pRwcIn pMQ pRkwS) ikMnI hYrwnI dI g`l hY ik 250 swl auprMq m`D pMjwb hI iPr is`KW dw ielwkw 1966 ivc AYlwinAw igAw[
gurU dsm pwqSwh dy vyly jW aus qoN auprMq ilKy gey lg pg swry gRMQW ivc bVw sp`St ijkr imldw hY gurU swihb ny audoN iek dohrw aucwirAw ik A`gy qoN gurbwxI Bwv gRMQ swihb hI is`KW dw gurU hY qy is`KW dw Awpxw rwj hovygw[ieh dohrw svyry Swm is`K AwpxIAW ArdwsW smyN twhrW lw lw pVdy hn[ A`j kl srkwr ny Awpxy keI ip`TU sMqW mhMqW dy rwhI ieh dohrw keI QweI bMd krvwieAw hoieAw hY[ “..AwigAw BeI Akwl kI [qbY clwieE pMQ [sB isKn ko hukmu hY gurU mwinE gRMQ [ . ..rwj krygw Kwlsw AwkI rhy nw koie]
gurU swihb dy clwxy qoN bwAd Bwv 1717 eI . ivc qW iek is`K ny ilKqI rUp 'pRym sumwrg' ivc is`K rwj dy sMivDwn dI GVnw kIqI[
jdoN Aihmd Swh AbdwlI dy eylcI (rwjdUq) ny is`Kw Agy qjvIz r`KI ik qusI bwdSwhI POzW L qMg krnw C`f idE hkUmq quhwL iek v`fy ielwky dI nvwbI bKSdI hY[ is`KW ikhw ik gurU ny swL svrwj dw vr idqw hY AsI qyrI jgIrI L c`txY? “hmko siqgur bcn pihSwhI.... hm rwKq piqSwhI dwvw[... siqgur bcn n KwlI jwie[(dyKo pMQ pRkwS)
eysy pMQ pRkwS ivc ijkr hY ik ikvy gurU ny pMjwb dy dilq lokW L pwqSwhI bKSI:- sq snwiq AO bwrh jwq[jwn nih rwjnIq kI bwq[j`t bUt kihN ijNh jgmWhIN[luhwr qRKwx huq jwq kmInI[CIpo klwl nIcn pY ikRpw kInI[gu`jr gvwr hIr kmjwq[ kMboie sUdn koie puCy n bwq[ JIvr nweI roVy GuimAwr[ swiexI suinAwry cUVHy cimAwr[B`t AO bRwhmx huqy mMgvwr[bhurUpIey lubwxy AO GuimAwr[ ien grIb isMGn ko dXy piqSwhI ey Xwd rKYN hmrI guirAweI[
pMjwbIAW dI v`KrI pCwx pMjwbIAW coN AwrIAw smwjIAW vrgy isrP koeI 2-4 % lok hI Aijhy hn ijhVy AwpxI bolI XU pI vwlI ilKwauNdy hn[ ies krky auh Awpxy krq`bI pMjwbI hox dw mwx qy ruqbw guAw bihMdy hn[ nPrq ienHW nwl vI nhI ivcwry vrglw gey sn[
pMjwb dI bwkI swrI jnqw pMjwbI hY jW is`K hY qy Awpxy siBAwcwr qy mwx krdI hY[ hWlwik iPlmW qy PYSn dy Asr qihq keIAW ny kys ktvw r`Ky hn[ pr ieh iek Atl s`cweI hY ik Bwrq dy lokW ivcoN swbq kysW, dwhVI qy dsqwr vwlw pMjwbI is`K Al`g hI idsdy hn[
iPr is`KW dy gurU ny vI bVw sp`St Purmwn dy r`iKAw hY ik is`K ihMdU muslmwnW qoN vKry hn[( dyKo gurU gRMQ swihb pMnw 1136) so is`KW dI qW pCwx hI v`KrI[ dunIAW dy Dwrimk ivdvwnW ny ieh svIkwr kIqw hY ik is`K Drm ihMdU Drm qoN Al`g hY ijvyN ieslwm eIsweI mq qoN Al`g hY[
ieqhwisk qOr qy vI pMjwbI lok bwkI dy ihMdusqwnIAW qoN Al`g hn[ dyKo Ku`d ihMdUAW dy purwqn gRMQW ijvyN mhwBwrq (8.27.71.66), rwjiqrMgnI (klHx), mMnU ismRqI (11-40) qy m`qsY purwx (lVI 16) ny mMinAW hY ik pMjwbI lok hn Aqy ieh bwkI dy ihMdUAW nwloN Al`g hn[audoN Ajy is`K Drm qW jMimAw nhIN sI[ gurU nwnk ny jdoN sWJw lMgr clwieAw qy dsvyN nwnk ny iek SUdr dy jUTy bwty ivcoN KqrI qy bRwhmx nUM jdoN AMimRq Ckw idqw qW iek ieMklwb Aw igAw[ gurU ny ienW nUM iek kr idqw qy BweI BweI bxw idqw[
pMjwb dy is`K iek v`KrI qy pUrI Xogqw vwlI kOm- imhr isMG c`Fw ny bVI KUbsUrq ikqwb ilKI sI ik ''is`K iek kOm'' bwAd ivc guris`K ivdvwn AYfvokyt gurmIq isMG ny vI ies L hor in`gr kIqw[iek rwjnIqI SwsqrI ny ieQoN q`k jrUr ilK idqw sI ik jy is`K kOm nhIN qW kOm Sbd dI pRBwSw bdlnI pvygI[ kOm Sbd dy mwieny huMdy hn lokW dw iek smUh ijMnW dw ipCokV sWJw, sWJI bolI, siBAwcwr, pRMprwvW qy ieqhws[ so kOm dI pRIBwSw 'c pMjwb dy is`K pUrI qrW Xogqw r`Kdy hn[
iek sp`St Kyqr (A Well Defined Territory within India)-1947 auprMq is`KW pMjwbI boldw sUbw mMigAw[1948 qoN 1966 q`k cly lMmy sMGrS auprMq iPr srkwr ny pMjwbI boldw sUbw qrwSx dI ibjwey is`K sUbw idqw[so bwvjUd muSklW qy kqilAwmW dy is`K lihr iek sp`St idSw 'c nrMqr vD rhI ey[
ieQoN dI v`KrI bolI : pMjwbI pMjwbI bolI dunIAW dIAW v`fIAW qy purwqn sqMqr bolIAW ivco hY ijsdI AwpxI iek vKrI ilpI gurmuKI hY[ gurU swihb qoN pihlW ies ilpI dy Al`g nW hoieAw krdy sn[
A`j ihMdU rwStr pMjwbI ivc ihMdI dw rlw pwaux leI A`fI cotI dw jor lw irhw hY[ Xwd rhy pMjwbI dw swihqk ieqhws ihMdI qoN bhuq purwxw hY[ pMjwbI dI pihlI ilKq 8-9 sdI ivc hI vyKx nUM imldI hY[
ShwdqW dw islslw auNj qW is`K kOm hr p`K qoN Awpxy Awp ivc rwj dI Xogqw r`KdI hY, pr ienW XogqwvW ivc iek hor vwDw dunIAW qoN inAwrw hY[ienswn vwsqy sB qoN ipAwrI cIj aus dw Awpxw Awp huMdw hY[ pMjwbI Awpxy Awp nUM rwj qoN kurbwn krn ligAW jrw nhI iJjkdy[ kdI kdI qW ShIdIAW dI JVI lw idMdy hn[ ATwrvIN sdI ivc jdoN ienW dy isrW dy mu`l pY rhy sn qW ShId lok iek AKwx pwieAw krdy sn:- “mMnU AswVI dwqrI, AsIN mMnU dy soey[ ijE ijE mMnU v`Fdw A`sI dux svwey hoie[”
'pMjwbI rwj' iek ieqhwsk s`cweI gurU goibMMd isMG jI pwqSwh ny Awp ky pMcwieq nwl pMjwb vl qor idqw[ iek cmqkwr hoieAw[[ieMnW ny pMjwb 'c AwauNidAW swr hI BVQU pw id`qw[ sMn 1710 eI ivc is`KW ny pMjwb dw v`fw ih`sw Ajwd krvw ilAw[ aus vyly dIAW srkwrI KuPIAw irportW (AKbwrwq ie drbwr-ie-mOlw) muqwibk ieh SUdr bgwvq sI[

AkqUsr 1708 nUM nMdyV ivKy bMdw bhwdur nUM pMQ dw jQydwr Qwp ky pMcwieq nwl pMjwb vl qor idqw[ iek cmqkwr hoieAw[[ieMnW ny pMjwb 'c AwauNidAW swr hI BVQU pw id`qw[ sMn 1710 eI ivc is`KW ny pMjwb dw v`fw ih`sw Ajwd krvw ilAw[ aus vyly dIAW srkwrI KuPIAw irportW (AKbwrwq ie drbwr-ie-mOlw) muqwibk ieh SUdr bgwvq sI[
AwiKr bMdw PiVAw igAw qy 9 jUn 1716 nUM qsIhy dy ky ShId kr idqw igAw[ aus auprMq srkwr ny AYlwn kr idqw ik ij`Qy ikqy vI is`K njr Awey aus dw isr klm kr idqw jwvy qy srkwr pwsoN ienwm lY ilAw jwvy[
1760 dy nyVy qyVy ienW ny idlI qoN lY pySwvr qk ij`Qy ikqy vI ho sikAw ielwky ml ley[ 1799 eI .qoN mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny ienHW CotIAW motIAW irAwsqW nUM iek krky iek Aijhw rwj idqw ijs dI mjHbI sihnSIlqw qy mnuKI AiDkwrW dI rwKI p`Ko dunIAW dy ieqhws ivc imswl imlxI AsMBv hY[ ieh shI mwihinAW ivc iek Drm inrp`K rwj sI ijs dy bhuqy vzIr gYr is`K sn[pr bdiksmqI ik bRwhmxW qyN gYr-pMjwbIAW dI kIqI g`dwrI kwrn rwj qy AMgryjW dw kbjw ho igAw [
1947 'c bxdw bxdw rih igAw 1947 'c jdoN AMgryjW Bwrq nUM C`fxw sI qW aus smyN suAwl auiTAw ik rwj dI vwgfor ikMnU id`qI jwvy[ ikRps imSn qy kYbIint imSn ny audoN hkUmq dIAW vwrs iqMn PrIkW dI inSwndyhI kIqI Bwv 1) ihMdU, 2)muslmwn qy 3) is`K[ pr bdiksmqI ik aus vkq is`KW dI sMpUrn lIfriSp gYr rwjnIqk ijhy Dwrimk AYjItytrW dy h`Q ivc sI [
rwj dw Awpxw inSwn Ajoky ivdvwnW ny is`K rwj leI v`Krw inSwn swihb bxwieAw hY[ ieh 2 : 3 dy Anupwq dI nIlI Awieq hY ijs dy mu`F Bwv fMfy vwly pwsy pIlI smkon iqkox hY ijsdy m`D ivc hry rMg dw KMfw c`kr hY[(swry is`K ieqhwisk gRMQW Anuswr inSwn swihb dw rMg nIlW hY[)
Bwg dUjw (ivswhGwq)
jy do kOmW iek`TIAW hoxgIAW qW byienswPIAW hoxIAW suBwvk hn[ kdI vI iek kOm dUsry SrIk L ienswP nhI dy skdI[ ieho kwrn hY pMjwbIAW nwl qrW qrW dy p`Kpwq kIqy jWdy hn[
ijvyN AsW pihly Bwg 'c dyiKAw hY ik pMjwbIAW dI hr p`K qoN Awpxy rwj dI Xogqw bxdI hY[ pr 1947 vyly BolI BwlI is`K lIfriSp kWgrsIAW dy JWsy 'c Aw geI[ ijnW muglW dy kIqy julmW nUM vI ipCy C`f idqw[1947 qoN pihlW kWgrs ny pMjwbI rwj qk dyx dw iekrwr kIqw qy iPr mukr gey[ hwlWik:-
13 dsMbr 1946 nUM sivDwn GVnI kmytI ny fw.rijMdr pRswid dI pRDwngI qihq hyT iliKAw mqw pws kIqw[ ''Al`g Al`g Ajwd eIkweIAW (Independent units) dw mulk Bwrq iek Ajwd lokqMqr hovygw[ ijQy G`t igxqIAW qy pCVy lokW qy ielwikAW vwsqy rwKvyN aupwA hoxgy"
ieMfIAn nYSnl kWgrs ny 1929 eI: dy lwhOr sYSn ivc mqw pws kIqw :''AzwdI qoN bwAd dyS qy koeI Aijhw ivDwn lwgU nhIN kIqw jwvygw ijhVw G`t-igxqIAW nUM pRvwn nw hovygw[''
1931 eI: iv`c gurduAwrw sIs gMj swihb id`lI ivKy mhwqmw gWDI ny ikhw : "lwhOr sYSn iv`c mqw pws kIqw hY ik auh G`t igxqIAW dy mwmly bwry nw koeI Aijhw smJOqw krygI Aqy nw hI Aijhy iksy smJOqy dI iDr bxygI ijhVw smJOqw G`t igxqIAW nUM pRvwn nw hovygw[ ." (XMg ieMfIAw 19 mwrc, 1939)
6 julweI sMn 1946 nUM Awl ieMfIAw kWgrs kmytI dy klk`qy iejlws ivKy kWgrs pRDwn pMifq nihrU ny ikhw sI : "pMjwb dy bhwdr is`K ivSyS slUk dy AiDkwrI hn[ies ivc koeI muSkl njr nhIN AwaudI ik ihMdusqwn dy auqr ivc iek Ajyhw iK`qw v`Krw kr id`qw jwvy ijQy is`K vI suqMqRqw dw in`G mwx skx[''
iPr AjwdI qoN pihlW kWgrs ny Awpxy Awm AjlwsW ivc keI vwrI mqy pws kIqy sn ik AjwdI auprMq auh Bwrq dys dw BwSweI sUibAW ivc punrgTn krygI[
vwiedy inBwauxy qy dUr dI gl, AjwdI imlidAW swr kWgrsIAW ny G`t igxqIAW pwsoN auh swry AKiqAwr Koh ley ijhVy AMgryjW dy r`Ky sn[is`KW koloN v`KrI cox pRxwlI dw h`k 30 dsMbr 1948 dy pRsqwv qihq Koh ilAw igAw[
is`KW nUM v`K Drm qslIm krn vwlI m`d sMivDwn 'co k`F idqI geI qy Dwrw 25 ivc iehnW nUM ihMdU AYlwn idqw igAw[
pr nwl hI aunW h`kW qoN vI vwiJAW kr idqw igAw jo ihMdUAW nUM idqy gey sn[ audwhrx vjoN ijhVw p`tIdrj jwqW qy kbIilAW leI rwKvwkrn huMdw hY aus qoN is`KW nUM vwiJAW kr idqw igAw[ KYr bVI hI j`dojihd mgro sMn 1956 ivc is`KW dIAW isrP cwr AnUsUicq jwqW nUM rwKvWkrn dw h`k dyxw mMny[
eysy krky sMivDwn jo 26 jnvrI 1950 lwgU hoieAW is`K numwieidAW ny sMivDwn nUM mMjUr nw kIqw qy dsqKq nhIN kIqy[ pr kWgrsIAW koeI pRvwh nw kIqI[ jdoN is`KW ny pRDwn mMqrI nUM aus dy vwiedy Xwd idvwey qW nihrU ny ikhw, ''hux hwlwq bdl cuky ny[''
Ajwd irAwsqW (sovIAq rUs vrgIAW) bxwaux dy ibjwey jW iPr sMGI (Federal) mulk bxwaux dI ibjwey Bwrq nUM kyNdrI ikRq (unitary) bxw idqw igAw[ A`j hkUmq dIAW mu`K qwkqW kyNdr kol hn[ tYksW dw v`fw ih`sw kyNdr hI iek`Tw krdw hY qy AwpxI mrjI Anuswr sUibAW 'c G`t v`D vMfdw hY[
1947 'c ijilAW dy ifptI kimSnrW nUM srkUlr jwrI kIqy gey ijs ivc iliKAw igAw ik is`K jrwiem pySw kOm hY ienW qy ingwh r`KI jwvy[ iek is`K s.kpUr isMG fI sI ny jdo srkUlr dw ivroD kIqw qW aus nUM nOkrI 'coN k`F idqw igAw[
1947 qoN qurMq bwd kuJ kwgrsI is`KW L mnwaux dI koiSS kIqI geI ik auh jnqk qOr qy kys ktvwaux qy ieh AYlwn krn ik Kwlsw pMQ ihMdU Drm
dI r`iKAw leI KVw kIqw igAw sI[ iek auGy kWgrsI nirMjn isMG ny ies gupq cwl dw pwj audyV idqw[ swbkw aup rwStrpqI ikRSn kWq dy ipqw mhwSw ikRSn dw ies swjS ivc rol swhmxy AwieAw[
v`fw Pryb krky mwrc 1948 ivc AkwlI dl pwrtI BMg kr idqI geI qy swirAW nUM kWgrs ivc Swml kr ilAw igAw[
lokqMqrI nwhry "pMjwbI sUbw ijMdwbwd'' kihx qy pwbMdI lw idqI geI jo Aj qk jwrI hY[
jdoN pMjwbI bolI dy ADwr qy sUbw mMg 1948 ivc sMGrS ArMiBAw qW 1966 qk Bwv18 swl dw lMmw smW cilAw[ iek mOkw Aijhw vI AwieAw ik 56000 qoN v`D is`K jylW 'c sn[
1966 'c jdoN pMjwb ny pMjwbI sUbw dyxw mMinAW vI qW jwx bu`J ky keI pMjwbI boldy ielwky ihmwcl hirAwxw qy rwjsQwn nUM dy idqy gey[ qy cMfIgV L ivcy lmkdw C`f idqw[
drSn isMG PyrUmwn jo cMfIgV pMjwb nUM idqy jwx leI 15 Agsq 1969 qoN lY ky 74 idn lMmI Bu`K hVqwl 'c irs irs ky ky 27 AkqUbr nUM ShId hoieAw[ srkwr ny AYlwn kIqw sI ik cMfIgVH bwry PYslW bjt qoN pihlW lY ilAw jwvygw[ A`j 38 swl ho gey ny bjt sYSnw nUM AwauNdy[
Bwrq srkwr ny byeImwnI nIqI qihq dirAwvW dy pwxI nUM dUsry sUibAW ivc KVn dIAW skImW pUrIAW kr leIAW hn[pMjwbI lokW dI ikMnI bdiksmqI hY ik hVW vyly dirAw nukswn krn pMjwbIAW dw qy AOV vyly pwxI vrqx hirAwxw qy rwjsQwn[
pMjwb dI snAq L ikvyN brbwd kIqw igAw hY qy jw irhw hY, eysy rswly ivc dUsry pMinAW qy dyK skdy ho[
isiKAw dy Kyqr ivc pMjwb L ikvy brbwd kIqw igAw auh Agly siPAW ivc pVo[
mIfIAw - kI qusIN mMnogy ik pMjwbI dy swry AKbwrW, rswilAW dI kul C`px igxqI 10 l`K qoN Q`ly hY[mIfIey qy pUrw srkwrI kMtrol hY[ ivfMbxw dyKo pMjwbI dw iek nvW AKbwr cMfIgVoN Ais`Dy qOr qy AjYsIAW ny hI SurU kr idqw hY jo vMfIAW pwaux dw kMm kr irhw hY[ ihMdI dI AKbwrW dI ieQy Brmwr Aw geI hY [
tI vI cYnlW qy sKq srkwrI kMtrol hY[ ikhw jWdw hY ik pMjwbI dIAW pMj s`q cYnlW vI AjYNsIAW hI clvw rhIAW hn[ iek vI inrol is`K cYnl SurU nhIN hoieAw[ pMjwb sbMDI jwxkwrI p`KoN kOm nUM dbyl bxw idqw igAw hY[
is`KI nUM ihMdU Drm ivc jjb krn dy auprwly: is`KI nUM jjb krn leI srkwr ny GyrwbMdI kr leI hY[ ieh smJdy hn ik b`uD Drm L Kqm kr idqw sI ies krky isKI L vI hVp skxgy[ ienHW k`tVvwdIAW nUM Xwd rKxw cwhIdw hY nwnk dw PlsPw Gr Gr ivc gurU gRMQ dy rUp ivc mOjUd hY[ boDIAW kol ies cIj dI Gwt sI[
pMjwbI bolI nUM Kqm krn dIAW swjSw jorW qy hn[
snAq qW brbwd hY pMjwb ivc[ qy guAwFI sUibAW ivc tYks irAwieqW dy ky EDr iKc leI geI hY[
beIAw dI POj pMjwb ivc : bwhroN grIb lok Aw ApxI rojI rotI kmw rhy hn[ ieh cMgI gl hY[ pr ienW nUM ieh AKiqAwr nhIN hoxw cwhIdy ik auh swfIAW srkwrW ivc dKl AMdwjI krn[ ijvy pMjwb dy gvWFI sUibAW jMmU kSmIr, ihmwcl, auqrWcl qy rwjsQwn ivc pMjwbI lok jmIn nhIN KrId skdy pr pMjwb Aijhw kwnUMn nhIN bxw skdw[ jy koeI pwrtI koiSS vI krygI qW srkwr BMg kr idqI jwvygI[ srkwr dI koiSs hY ik ieh pMjwb ivc vs ky ieQoN dw swrw siBAwcwr nSt kr dyx qy pMjwb ihMdI sUbw bx jwvy[
tYksW dw btvwrw qy pMjwb dw SoSx: muK tYks ijvyN Awmdn tYks, AYksweIj qy kstm vYlQ tYks Awid sB kyNdr srkwr Ku`d augrwauNdI hY[ rwjW dy ih`sy qW AYvyN Cwx bUrw hI Awaudw hY[ kyNdr iPr AwpxI mrjI Anuswr iksy sUby nUM v`D qy iksy sUby nUM G`t grWtw idMdw hY[ pMjwb nwl lMmy Arsy qoN byeImwnI ho rhI hY[
is`KW dI AnusUicq jwqW nUM rwKvWkrn nhIN[ k`tVvwdIAW ny v`fw p`Kpwq krky pMjwb dIAW isrP cwr jwqW nUM hI rIjrvySn dw Pwiedw dy r`iKAw bwkI vWJIAW hn[ Aijhy p`Kpwq dI dunIAW 'c hor imswl nhIN[
is`KW nUM sbk isKwxw - sMn 1948 'c jdoN mhwqmw gWDI nUM iek mrwTI n`QU rwm gofsy ny golImwr Kqm kr idqw jW iPr sMn 1997 nUM iek qiml bIbI ny rwjIv gWDI dy icQVy aufw idqy qW koeI kqilAwm nhIN sn hoey[ pr jdoN byAMq isMG qy sqvMq isMG ny ieMdrw gWDI mwrI qW pUrI is`K kOm nUM sjw dyx qy frwaux Kwqr hjwrW is`KW nUM jIidAW swV idqw igAw[
JUTy puils mukwbly bxwauxw - is`KW dy m`ky hrmMdr swihb auqy jdoN sMn 1984 'c POj ny hmlw kIqw qW SrDwlUAW dy idl PIqw PIqw ho gey[ auprMq jdoN is`KW ny qih kr ilAw ik hux AjwdI bgYr gujwrw nhIN qW kyNdr srkwr ny puils nUM AijhIAW hdwieqW jwrI kr idqIAW ik ijhVy pMjwbI Awpxy rwj dw drd idl ivc rKdy hn aunW nUM ibnW koeI muk`dmw clwey itkwxy lw idqw jwvy[ aus vkq iPr pMjwbI puils mulwjmW nUM vrglw ky Srwb qy hor nSIlIAW cIjW Kuvw ky
PVy hoey muMifAW dy rwq vyly kql krvw idqy jWdy[aunW byksUr ShIdW dw KUn iek idn jrUr rMg ilAweygw[ kyNdr dI v`fI clwkI dyKo ik hyTly p`Dr dy pMjwbI kwql pulsIAW qy qW mukdmy clwey pr auh APsr ijMnW dy hukm nwl kql kIqy jWdy sn aunW dw vwl ivMgw nhI hoieAw[
kOm nUM AmlI bxw dyxw locdy ny -A`j pMjwb srkwr dy tYks bjt dw iek iqhweI niSAW qoN Aw irhw hY[A`j myry ipAwry pMjwb L AmlI bxw idqw hY[ A`j pMjwb 'c ielYkSnW mOky nvyN qoN nvyN iksm dy niSAW dw suAwd lokW nUM duAwieAw jWdw hY[ srkwr dy A`K n`k qy kMn aus vyly ikQy huMdy hn?
POj 'c BrqI vyly pwbMdIAW - Bwrq jdoN Ajwd hoieAw qW POj dw lgpg iek iqhweI ih`sw pMjwb qoN sI[ Bwrq ivc pihlI vwrI hoieAY ik POj 'c AW hoeIAW hn[ eyQy nW rok lweI[ pMjwbIAW dI igxqI qy pwbMdI lw idqI hY ik 1%qoN ijAwdw, rMgrUt pMjwb qoN nhIN lYNxy[ auNj Bwrq dw sMivDwn kihMdw hY ik srkwrI nOkrI vyly aumIdvwr dI kwblIAq hI dyKI jwvygI[ bRwhmxW dI igxqI Bwrq ivc koeI 1% hY pr 15% qoN v`D nOkrIAW bRwhmxW ny sWBIAW hoeIAW hn[ eyQy nW rok lweI[
1984 'c is`K kyNdr qy hmlw ikauNik is`KI AMdr Drm qy rwjnIqI iGau iKcVI hY qy ies dw kyNdr hrmMdr swihb dy nwl hI KVw hrmMdr dw smkwlI Akwl qKq hY[ srkwr ny swjS qihq Akwl qKq nUM Fih FyrI kr idqw[ sMq jrnYl isMG iBMfrwvwly qy myjr jnrl subyg isMG nUM ShId hoxw ipAw[ pr kyNdr nUM pqw l`g igAw ik gurU goibMd isMG dy lwl scmuc svw svw l`K nwl iBVn dI ihMmq rKdy hn[
AsI isrP Awpxw rwj mMgdy qy srb`q dy Bly dy AsUl qihq guAWFI sUibAW qy lokW SuBicMqk hW[
(ieh mUl lyK dw iek AMS mwqR hY[ pUrw lyK vyb sweIt qy dyKo: www.punjabmonitor.com /XXI/Khalistan.htm ) Ð


pMjwbIAW 'c Put ikvy pweI geI
(hyTlw lyK mUl lyK dw iek Cotw ijhw AMS mwqR hY pUrw lyK vYb sweIt qoN pVo jW iPr swQoN purwxw AMk KrId lE jI:-

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sMn 1800 eI. vyly pMjwb ivc koeI mMdr nhI sI @dw[ (jI hW !) pr eyQy do mzhb sn: ieslwm qy ihMdU[ gurUAW L mMnx vwlw inrMkwr dw pujwrI 'ihMdU' bkwiedw kysDwrI sI[ pr aus dw siBAwcwr ihMdU sI[ ihMd dy AMgryj hukmrwn pMjwb dI ies iek kRoV gYr muslmwn AbwdI L is`K igxdy sn [ …KYr A`j pMjwbI smwj ivc vMfIAW sp`St hn[ 150 swl pihlW AijhIAW vMfIAW jW Dwrimk qlKIAW nhIN sn[
jdoN APgwnisqwn dw bwdSwh Swh jmwn sMn 1799 vyly ihMdosqwn qoN kwbul nUM prq irhw sI qy mgry m`cI lu`tmwr, mwrDwV qoN duKI hoey lwhOr dy vsnIkW ny Awp s: rxjIq isMG nUM bulwvw ByijAw ik auh lwhOr qy hmlw kry[ drKwsq dyx vwilAW ivc mIAW ASk hUsYn, hkIm hwikm rwey, BweI gurbKS isMG, qy syT jvwlw pRswid vrgy keI sjx purK sn[
so jdoN iPr rxjIq isMG mhwrwjw bixAw ausdy vjIr bxy pMjwbI muslmwn, pMjwbI bRwhmx, fogry, K`qrI qy kuJ XU pI dy BeIey qy isMG iek vI nW[ (dIvwn mohkm cMd smu`cI is`K POj dw 1806- 1814 q`k kmWfr ien cIP sI[)isMG srdwr isrP POj dy jrnYl huMdy sn[
AMgryj hmly mOky Swh muhMmd dI ilKI vwr qW jrw ghu nwl qko[ …pMjwb qy AMgryj ny hmlw kIqw qW pUrbIAW aus dI mdd kIqI[ 1848-49 sMn 'c jo AMgryzW nwl lVweIAW hoeIAW pMjwbIAW ny AMgryzW nUM nwnI dw du`D Xwd krw idqw[ hwlW ik aunW keI drbwrI KrIdy hoey sn [ ieh pMjwbIAW dI eykqw dI is`Kr sI[
ij`q auprMq AMgryj ny pMjwbIAW L jo jlIl kIqw aus dw vrnx pVn lwiek hY[ is`KI, is`KW qy is`K rwj iKlwP 'mhwn BMfI pRcwr muihMm' ivFI geI[ muslmwnW qy is`KW ivc nPrq pYdw krn leI keI ilKqW ilKIAW[ pMjwbIAW L EdoN d`isAw igAw ik ihMdU Drm is`K Drm qoN v`K @dw hY[ hr srdw pu`jdw Awpxy Awp L is`K AKvwaux qoN kqrwaux lg ipAw[ pMjwbI zzbw FihMdIAw klW ivc sI[ ies dw sbUq hn aus vyly dy mrdm SumwrI dy AMkVy [
1857 dy gdr vyly pMjwbIAW AMgryj dI mdd kIqI qy bHeIAW dI pweI BwjI moV idqI[
Xwd rhy AMgryj 'pwVo qy rwj kro' dI nIqI qy cl irhw sI[ Edo AMgryj dw swrw dPqrI bwbU bMgwlI qy pUrbIAw sI[ bwbUAW ny f`t ky is`KI L bdnwm krn ivc AMgryjW dI mdd kIqI[ k`lkiqE suAwmI idAwnMd L pMjwb s`idAw igAw[ pMjwb srkwr dy sk`qr dIAW suAwmI nwl gupq mulwkwqW hoeIAW[ swijS qihq suAwmI ny gurduAwirAW qoN pRcwr ArMiBAw[ suAwmI dy pYr pMjwb 'c jMm gey[ vpwrI Aksr srkwr p`KI ho jWdy hn[ keI v`fy vpwrI Grwxy idAwnMd nwl auT qury[ srkwrI Sih qy mhOl L Bwp ky suAwmI ny gurU sihbwn L gwlW kFxIAW SurU kr idqIAW[ BrI sBwvW 'c sYNkVy is`KW dy kys k`ty[
iPr kuJ is`K jo SurU 'c idAwnMd dy swQI sn aus qoN v`K ho isMG sBw lihr SurU kIqI[ ienHW L vI AMgryj dI shwieqw pRwpq sI[ ienW (qy bwd 'c AkwlIAW) ny iek qrW nwl AxBol hI idAwnMd dI cwl dI hmwieq kr idqI, ik is`K isrP auh jo AMimRqDwrI hY[ qy ies pRkwr pMjwb ivc iqMn iPrky bx gey[ AMgryj sPl ho igAw[
is`K rwj dI igrwvt smyN hYrwnI dI gl hY ik iksy vI pMjwbI drbwrI ny pMjwbI rwj nwl gdwrI nW kIqI[ muslmwn lok qW sgo ijAwdw AMgryjW nwl lVy[
EdoN pMjwb swJW sI[ vyly dIAW ilKqW; imswl vjo dyKo 1857 dy gdr vyly Kjwn isMG nW dy kvI dw iliKAw jMg nwmw ijhVw ihdU dyvI dyviqAW dy nwl Akwl dI ArwDnw krdw hY[AKy dyvqy vI Akwl dy pUjwrI hn[
Bry drbwr ivc jd lwrf flhojI is`KW DmkI idqI ik is`KI Kqm kr idqI jwvygI[ 1856 dy klk`qw rIivaU muqwibk is`KW nUM sp`St SbdW 'c kih idqw igAw ik auh bMdy bxky kys ktvw lYx[ (pUrw vrnx pVo) gurduAwirAW nUM audwsIAW dy hvwly kr idqw igAw[ sRI hirmMdr swihb nUM eIsweI igrjw Gr bxwaux dI skIm bxweI sI[
pr 1857 dy gdr vyly jo pMjwbIAW Kws kr is`KW AMgryzW dw swQ idqw aus krky AMgryzW ny AwpxI pMjwb qy Kws krky is`K pRqI nIqI nUM dubwrw GiVAw[
mrdm SumwrI dy AMkVy bVI hwso hIxI hwlq dsdy hn kdo lok Awpxy Awp L ihMdU ilKvwaudy hn qy kdI is`K[ ie`k vyrW qW is`Dw hI 37% dw Prk pY jWdw hY[
pRis`D ieiqhwskwr gMfw isMG ilKdw hY :- ''AwrIAw smwj dI Dwrimk pRcwr krn dI ivDI: dUsry DrmW qy sMprdwvW dy pYgMbrW qy gurUAW dI hyTI krnw, BwrqI smwj ivc jo iKcwA vyiKAw jWdw hY aus vwsqy bhuq h`d q`k smwj ijMmyvwr hY[ 1946-47 dy dMgy vI eysy dw hI kwrn sn["
is`KI L BMfx Kwqr SrDw rwm iPlOrI vrgy ilKwrIAW dIAW syvwvW leIAW geIAW qy aunW dIAW pusqkW slybs ivc lwjmI kr idqIAW[
AwrIAw smwjIAW ny pMjwbI bolI dI ivroDqw dw bIj sMn 1880 ivc pwieAw ijs dI Psl A`j qk v`FI jw rhI hY[(dyKo vYb sweIt)
'pwVo qy rwj kro' nIqI ƒ

kwgrs hor pRcMf kIqw
Ajwd Bwrq dw hux qk dw ieqhws smJx qy gl bVI sp`St ho jWdI hY ik Bwrq srkwr ny hr hIly pMjwbIAW ivc vMfIAW pwaux dw pRogrwm inrw jwrI hI nW riKAw sgo hor qyj kr idqw[ pMjwbIAq dI muK Dwrw dy iKlwP koeI QoVI ijhI vI Avwj kFdw qW srkwr vlo aus L auqSwh iml jWdw[ pRisD ilKwrI durgw dws ny AwpxI ikqwb 'ieMfIAw Prwm krjn tU nihrU AYNf AwPtr' ivc iek jgw qW ilK hI mwirAw hY ik jdoN jlMDr dy kuJ mhwSy nihrU L 1947 ivc jw ky imly qy suJwA idqw ik nihrU jI AkwlIAW dw kuJ hux hI soc lE kl L jw ky muSkl nw Awvy[ nihrU ny ikhw icMqw nW kro ieqjwm kr idqy gey ny[
hux svwl auTdw hY ik auh ikhVy ieMqjwm sn[ ies msly qy ivdvwnW dI iek rwie hY ik pMjwbIAW L pwV ky rKxw hI aus 'ieMqjwm' dw mu`K mnorQ sI[ aus vkq iPr jlMDr dy AKbwrW ny jo rol inBwieAw, kwbly gOr hY[ aunW idnW ivc iek hor AcMBw vwpr igAw[ iek mOky lg pg swrw AkwlI dl kWgrs ivc Swml ho igAw ijs nwl 'ieMqjwm' vwlI gl ivc muSkl AwauxI SurU hoeI[ Edo iPr AwrIAw smwjI lIfr in`qr ky pMjwbIAq dy ivroD'c swhmxy hI Aw gieAw[
kWgrs ny iPr jwqW dy nW qy lokW L vMfxw SurU kIqw[ qusI iksy brwdrI dI XUnIAn bxw lE srkwr vlo gupq mdd iml jWdI sI qy hux vI hY[ eysy qrW Qw QW qy ijhVy lok gurU bxI bYTy hn auh vI Esy ieMqjwm qihq hI hn[ ieh mjmUn bhuq ivSwl hY qy jgw bhuq QoVI[ ilKwrI AglI vwrI koiSS krygw ik keI ichirAW qoN pVdw htwieAw jwey[ iPr vI kuJ ivA`kqI qy jQybMdIAW ijnW dIAW syvwvW swfy iKAwl mUjb pMjwbIAW ivc vMfIAW pwaux Kwqr leIAW geIAW EnW dI Phirsq hyTW idqI jWdI hY[ (ieh iek ivcwr hY ijs dI puStI hoxI bwkI hY):-
lwlw jgq nrwiex, fw. kwlIcrn (luiDAwxw) dIvwn Al`KDwrI, svwmI Awqmw nMd, mhwSw ikSn (vIr pRqwp), gurcrn isMG tOhVw, Bjn lwl (swbkw mu`K mMqrI hirAwxw) jIvn isMG aumrwnMgl, sqpwl fWg, AjIq isMG pUhlw, jQydwr rCpwl isMG id`lI, bwbw gurbcn isMG inrMkwrI, ismrnjIq isMG mwn, jsbIr isMG rofy, gurqyj isMG IAS, mhMq syvw dws, hrbMs lwl, lkSmI cwvlw, suBwS Srmw, suirMdr kumwr ib`lw (ihMdU iSv sYnw) pvn kumwr gupqw, ipAwrw BinAwrIvwlw, gurmIq rwm rhIm isrsw Awid Awid[
BinAwrIvwlw, gurmIq rwm rhIm isrsw Awid Awid[
kI KwilsqwnIAW ƒ ies SRyxI 'c rKxw jwiej hY?
1947 aprMq gupq qrIky nwl AkwlI dl Kwilsqwn dI vkwlq krdw Aw irhw hY[ pr sR. bwdl jdoN dy AkwlI dl qy kwbj hoey hn aunW ny ieh mdd bMd kr idqI hY[ iPr vI dl dI ijhVI muFlI nIqI hY ik ihMdU is`K eykqw dy mudeI bxy rihxw aus qy auh pihrw dy rhy hn[
ipCly AMk ivc AsW ivsQwr pUrbk ivSlySx idqw sI ik 1984 ivc auc pdvI nOkrI qoN AsqIPw dy ky pMQ pRqI v`fw drd idKwaux vwlw s. ismrnjIq isMG mwn dr Asl srkwrI bMdw hY qy ho skdw A`j vI AwpxI qnKwh srkwr koloN lY irhw hovy[ iPr dyKo ÌsMn 1999 'c pMjwb kysrI AKbwr Kbr Awauxw ik mwn vI BwrqI mu`K Dwrw ivc Swml ho cu`kw hY[Ì KwilsqwnI lIfr qW eykqw dI gl krdy hn iehdy vlo nPrq vDwauxw[ ijvy ShId Bgq isMG dI ivroDqw krky AwrIAw smwj dy ibAwnW dI pRoVqw krnW[Ì sMn 2004 dIAW lok sBw coxW mOky Kwilsqwn dy k`tV ivroDI blvMq isMG rwmUvwlIey nwl cox gT joV krnw[Ì kSmIr ic`tI isMG purw 'c 35 is`K srkwr ny mrvwey sn EnW dy kwqlW bwry surwg lg jwx qy vI cu`p mwn vloN iek` iksm dw cup rihxw Ì pMjwb iKlwP ho rhy D`ikAW bwbq gl nW krnW ijvy pMjwb dy luty gey dirAweI pwxI dw mslw, pMjwbI BwSw dw mslw, qy AnykW hor msly ijvy krqwrpur swihb dy lWGy dI mMg Awid qy mwn dw cu`p hox jwxw[Ì twaUtW dy roj bw roj dy is`KI qy hmilAW mOky cu`p Ì Ku`d s. bwdl vloN ibAwn dyxw ik mwn KwilsqwnI nhI irhw[Xwd rhy mu`K mMqrI dI p@c Ku`PIAw sUqrW qk @dI hY[Ì 9 jnvrI 2008 L hweI kort ny srkwr dI iek iksm dI sihmqI nwl hukm kr idqw ik mwn L iek hPqy dy noits qoN ibnw igRPqwr nw kIqw jwvy[Ì17 jnvrI 2008 L mwn dI pwrtI ny mMg kIqI ik mwn L aus dIAW syvwvW bdly Bwrq rqn idqw jwvy[ Ì srkwr ies dIAW syvwvW 'iht ibPor iht' dI pwilsI dy qihq vrq rhIAW hn qy ieh iek iksm dy srkwr dw syPtI vwl hY[ Ì ikauik ieh KuPIAw AjYsIAW dw mohrw hY qW hI qW ies dI cVq L brkrwr rKx Kwqr ies kol kuJ srkwrI Byd Aw jwdy hn[ ijvy gMdIAW sI fIAW dw mwmlw lY lE[ Xwd rhy mwn dI ivrwsq hI gMdI hY ies dy nwny ArUV isMG ny jnrl fwier L isropw dy ky snmwnq kIqw sI ijs ny jilAWvwly bwg ivc sYkVy inh`Qy lokW L kql kIqw sI[ ivcwry mwn dy vs dI gl nhI hY[
Xwd rhy sMq iBMfrWvwilAW dI srkwr ny pihlW cVq ivc mdd kIqI sI qW ik AkwlI dl ivc qryV pey pr auh Awpxy inSwny pRqI eImwndwr sI[ auh srkwr L vrq igAw Awp mohrw nW bixAw[ auhdIAW spIcW suxn qy pqw lgdw hY ik auh bwr bwr mjlUmW dI riKAW dI gl krdw hY[twaUt lokW ny auhdI shwdq L rolx dy Kwqr bwr bwr ibAwn idqy ik auh ijMdw hY[ies sbMD ivc aunW dy pRvwr dw rol vI nhwieq iniK~D irhw sI[Swied ienHW BoilAW BwilAW L pqw nhI sI ik ies gl dw kI mqlb inkldw hY[
so mOjUdw jwhlI KwilsqwnIAW L ies SRyxI ivc rKxw jwiej hY[ cwhy auh stUfYNt PYfrySnW hox, dl Kwlsw hovy, dmdmI tkswl, Kwlsw pMcwieq, mwn dl hovy Bwvy AMimRqsr dl[ ienHW dy bhuq swry lIfr srkwrI twaUt hn[ pr s`cy sUrmy ienW qy kirJx nW, ienHW qy qrs krn,ieh vI aus Akwl dI Kyf hI hY[ ivcwry v`fI dubDw ivc rih qrW qrW dIAW mwnisk qklIPW Bog rhy ny[
juJwrU qy joSIly vIr ienHW qoN sucyq rihx[ jy koeI jjbw hY qW mn ivc r`Ko iksy nwl idl dw duKVw nW PoilE [iekwgr ic`q ho hwjr nwjr Awpxy dsmyS ipqw nwl gl kro[ bwxI qy bwxy dy DwrnI bx Awpxy Awp L aup`r cu`ko[ AMq L ij`q Kwlsy dI hI hoxI hY[ iksy sUrmy dy auTx qy vMfIAW pwaux dIAW swrIAW koSSW qy pwxI iPr jwxw hY[ Ð

ieh bRhwmxvwd qy ihMdUqv kI huMdw hY?
ijvyN is`KW ivc k`uJ k`tV iksm dy lok hn jo CUAw CUq ivc XkIn rKdy qy dUsirAW L nPrq krdy hn ijvyN AKMf kIrqnI jQw, kUky nwmDwrI, nwnksrIey Awid TIk eysy qrW kuJ ihMdUAW ivc vI lok hn jo dilqW (AKOqI nIvIAW jwqW), muslmwnW, qy is`KW L nPrq krdy hn[ Bwrq ivc smwj L jo jwq pwq dy ADwr qy vMifAW hoieAW hY aus dI SurUAwq A`j qoN koeI 2000 vrHy pihlW mMnU nW dy bRhwmx ny kIqI sI[ aunHW idnW ivc AnykW gRMQ ilKy gey ijnHW ivc SUdrW qy AOrq jwq iKlwP Byd Bwv qy AiqAwcwr dI vkwlq kIqI geI[ bhuq swry gRMQ smwj ivc Brm qy Poky vihm pYdw krn vwsqy ilKy gey sn qW ik lokW L aulU bxweI r`iKAw jw sky[A`j AnykW nyk ihMdU ienHW gRMQW L mwnvqw dy iKlwP mMndy hn[ Ku`d jvwhr lwl nihrU jo jnm qoN bRhmx sn ny ienHW gRMQW dw KMfn kIqw sI [ pr A`j vI keI lok Aijhy hn jo k`tVvwdI vIcwrDwrw qy ienHW p`KpwqI gRMQW dI vkwlq krdy hn[ienHW dI mu`K jQybMdI dw nW Awr AYs AYs hY[ auNj AnykW hor vI jQybMdIAW hn ijvy ivSv ihMdU pRISd, bjrMg dl, iSv sYnW Awid[
so auh lok jo mn`uKqw ivc vMf pwaux qy smwj ivc Brm Bw pYdw krn ivc ivSvwS rKdy hox L bRwhmxvwdI nW dy riKAW hY qy k`tVvwdIAW dI ivcwrDwrw L ihMdUqv ikhw jWdw hY[ Bwrq dI kimauinst pwrtIAW, Ku`d kWgrs, fI AYm ky, A`nw fI AYm ky, bhujn smwj pwrtI, smwjvwdI pwrtI Awid sB pwrtIAW bRwmxvwd qy ihMdUqv dy iKlwP hn[ so bRhmxvwdI auh nhI jo bRhmxW dy Gr pYdw hoieAw sgo auh @dw hY jo ihMdUqv qy bRhwmxI nIqI qy cldw hY[ auh iksy vI jwq bRwdrI qoN ho skdw hY[Ð

1947 vyly AkwlI, AkloN KwlI

1947 vyly is`K rwjnIqI dI kI AvsQw sI, dI shI shI qrjmwnI krdI hY K`by pwsy vwlI mwstr qwrw isMG jI dI qsvIr jo 1948 ivc Edo leI geI jd jnwb Awjwd Bwrq ivc pihlI vwrI jyl gey sn[ mwstr jI ny is`KW qy A`DI sdI qoN vD smy qk rwj kIqw[ aus vyly AYjItySn krn qy jyl Xwqrw krn ivc sB qoN v`D auqSwh is`K Dwrimk lIfrW ivc sI ies dI vjW ieh sI ik kuJ hI swl pihlW is`KW ny iek muihMm 1925 ivc ijqI sI jdoN gurduAwrw suDwr lihr qihq bRhwmxI mhMqW qoN gurduAwirAW L Ajwd krvwieAw sI [ikauik ienHW ij`q pRwpq kIqI pUrI is`K kOm ienHW dy mgr sI[ ieh inrol Dwrimk iksm dy lIfr qy isAwsq ivc gWDI, nihrU, ijnhw, dy pwskU vI nhI sI[
EDr mwstr qwrw isMG L hunr Awaudw sI ik jQydwrW L ikvy AwpxI lIfriSp ivc bMn ky r`KxY qy swrI aumr iehoN aunW dw muK pRogrwm irhw[auNj auh is`K msilAW pRqI suihrd sI[ aus dI v`fI kmjorI ik auh bRwhmx L muslmwnW nwloN hukmrwn dy qOr qy is`KW leI ibhqr smJdw sI[iesy krky aus ny v`fI glqI kr leI jo aus vkq aus ny muslmwn lIfrW L ACUq smJ ky koeI sOdybwjI nW kIqI qy AMq L AwpxI kOm L mrvw ilAw[ ies ivc ifplomysI dI Gwt hox krky ieh AMgryjW kolo iml rhy Pwiedy vI kYS nw krvw sikAw[ is`K lIfrW ivc v`fI hIx BwvnW ieh @dI sI ik auh AnpV hn qy Aksr kl`rk sqr dy lok ienHW dy AYfvweIjr bxy hoey sn[ mwstr qwrw isMG ny iek bldyv isMG nW dy vpwrI L ijhVw ienW dy Krcy pwxI BirAw krdw sI L AMgryjW nwl glbwq leI is`K numwiedw bxw idqw[nihrU hurI ies vpwrI bldyv isMG L rwjnIqI ivc b`cw smJdy sn[clwk ihMdU lIfrW ny bldyv isMG qy p`tU pw ilAw[
1947 dI Bwrq dI vMf vyly pMjwbIAW swhmxy iqMn bdl sn[ (1) Ajwd pMjwb jW Kwilsqwn lYxw (2) Bwrq nwl rlxw jW (3) pwiksqwn nwl rlxw [ ieiqhwskwr sihmq hn ik AkwlI lIfrW ny aus vkq sUJ bUJ qoN kMm nw ilAw qy Awpxy iek nukwqI pRogrwm qy AVy rhy ik pwiksqwn nhIN bxn dyxw[ inrp`K ieiqhwskwr mMndy hn ik AMgryz is`KW dI mdd nUM iqAwr sn[ ikauik aunW ikhVw Awpxy koloN kuJ dyxW sI[ aunW sp`St ieSwry vI id`qy[ iPr AMgryjW ieh vI zor lwieAw ik iksy qrW is`KW qy muslmwnW dw smJOqw ho jwvy qy pMjwb dI vMf nUM twilAw jw sky[ pr bdiksmqI AkwlIAW ny muslmwn dI gulwmI nwloN mrnW ibhqr smiJAw qy lgpg 10 l`K jnqw mrvw pMjwb dy toty krvw ley[ ijmIN jwiedwdW dy sbMD ivc sB qoN v`D nukswn is`KW dw hoieAw[ is`KW dI 39 PIsdI AbwdI dI ihjrq hoeI[ AkwlI lIfr smJ hI nhIN sky ik is`KI muslmwn dI gulwmI vyly dUx suAweI huMdI hY[ AkwlI lIfr audoN qk bRwhmxW nUM piv`qr gaU hI smJdy rhy[
bwd 'c kyNdr ny jdoN pMjwbIAW ivc vMf pwaux dIAW gupq skImW SurU kIqIAW qy pMjwb qy pMjwbIAW nwl ivqkrW SurU kr idqw qW mwstr ny mihsUs kIqw ik aus koloN v`fI glqI ho geI hY[
Poto ivc aupr mwstr jI, hyTW bldyv isMG hn[ bldyv ny mrn mOky v`fw pCqwvw kIqw qy ikhw ik “mYN is`K kOm L nUV ky k`tV bRwhmx kol gulwm bxvw idqw hY[” aunW idnW ivc iek lIfr igAwnI krqwr isMG hoey hn[ jdoN pMjwbIAW dw vMf vyly kqlyAwm hoieAw qW ieh AMgryj gvrnr kol Bu`bW mwr mwr roieAw[
Xwd rhy AMgryjW qy musilm lIfr muhMmd AlI ijnH ny ienHW AkwlI lIfrW bQyrw smJwieAw sI ik bRhwmxW koloN bco ienHW ny pMjwb L kl L lutxw jy[ pr EdoNAkwlI S`k krdy sn ik Swied AMgryj swL pwVn vwsqy ieh kuJ kih irhw hY[ ienW L smJ nhI sI ik kdI vI do kOmW cwhy ikMnIAW vI iemwndwr ikE nW hox iek rwj ADIn suKI sWdI nhI rih skdIAW[ KYr swfw nukswn jrUr hoieAw hY pr kOm L smJ Aw geI hY[ r`b bVw byAMq hY dyKo iksy vyly vI auh FoA bxw dyvygw[ ikauik ieh mMnI hoeI gl hY ik pwpI Awpxy Bwr Q`ly Awp hI Aw mrdw hY[ hux quhwL kuJ krn dI jrUrq nhI[dyKdy jwE[ Purmwn hY:- pwpI ko mwrny ko pwp mhwblI hY[Ð

PwrsI: pMjwbI dI mW ik mwsI?PwrsI: pMjwbI dI mW ik mwsI?

jrw hyTly pYry qy gOr krnw :-
hPqy dI Cu`tI vwly roj hI bwbw Awpxy poqry gulzwr nUM lY ky vsIkw nvIs dy dPqr vsIAq klmbMd krvw irhw sI[ Ajy dsqKq hoxy bwkI sn ik grIby ny Aw gulzwry dy sotw mwirAw qy auhdw kuVqw lIro lIr kr id`qw[
pYry iv`c kul 42 lPz hn[ quhwnUM smJ ky hYrwnI hovygI ik ienW iv`c 16 lPz PwrsI mUl dy hn[ kuJ Aijhw hI hY PwrsI qy pMjwbI dw irSqw[ hor qy hor PwrsI qW pMjwb dy nW ivc vI CupI bYTI ey[ pMj qy Awb: Awb PwrsI lPz hY ijhdy mwieny @dy ny 'pwxI'[
PwrsI qy pMjwbI dw irSqw koeI A`j dw nhIN[ iksy vyly pMjwb eIrwn dw iek sUbw vI rih cu`kw hY[ hoieAw ju iek dm guAWF[ pMjwb dI h`d dy nwl hI APgwinsqwn dI srh`d lgdI hY ijQoN dI bolI vI PwrsI aup bolI drI jW pSqo hY[ pMjwb dy keI kbIly KwVI Pwrs mulkW qoN ieQy Aw v`sy[ ijvyN K`qrI, bRwhmx, j`t, klwl, kMboA, lubwxy, AroiVAW dw vI mUl sQwn eIrwn dy nyVy qyVy dw hY[ purwxy simAW 'c kbIly ieDr auDr GuMmdy rihMdy sn ikauNik aus vyly jwiedwd isrP mwl fMgr hI hoieAw krdI sI[A`j vI pMjwb dw iek kbIlw 'romw' keI XUrpIn mulkW ivc pMjwbI boldw siuxAw jw skdw hY[
irg vyd dI BwSw vI PwrsI qy pMjwbI nwl v`fw myl rKdI hY[
eIrwn dy mhwrwjw dwrw dw rwj pMjwb 'c irhw hY[ sbUq ieny ijAwdw hn ik mjbUn pUrI ikqwb dI mMg krdw hY[ AMgryjW dI Awmd qk PwrsI hI pMjwb dI rwj BwSw sI[ Kud mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny PwrsI nUM hI rwjBwSw rihx idqw sI[
hux srkwrI mSInrI rwhIN jo swfy qy mr c`ukI bolI ihMdI dy rUp 'c sMsikRq TokI jw rhI hY AsIN aus dI vI muKwlPq krdy hW[ swnUM ihMdI vI ipAwrI, PwrsI vI ipAwrI pr pMjwb ivc pMjwbI dw bxdw drjw hovy[ pMjwb dy hukmrwn A`j ijAwdw doSI hn jo kyNdr dI swjS ivc mohrw bxy hoey hn qy AwpxI mW bolI nUM golI bxwieAw hoieA hY[
pwTkW dIAW A`KW Kolx Kwqr AsIN pMjwbI dI ifkSnrI ivcoN isrP 'k' A`Kr dy kuJ iek A`Kr dy rhy hW jo PwrsI mUl dy hn[ hux swfI qs`lI ho jweygI ik jy AwpW sMsikRq nUM BwrqI jubwnW dI mW AwKdy hW qW pMjwbI qy PwrsI dy irSqy nUM kI nW idqw jwvy[
kwrnwmw, kwrIgr, mInwkwrI, kwS, kwSqkwr, kwgj, kwkw, kwm (mnorQ), kwh (Gwh) kbUqr, ikqwb, kqrw, kqIrw, kc m`c, k`dU, krwmwq, kuVqw, ikrdwr, kursI, ikSqI kS mkS, ksIdw, kPwieqI, kVCI, klwvw, klwl, kulwh, kulcw ,klgI, khI, klMdr, klwkMd, kmwl, kmwnI, kmr, kmrw, kmI, kmInw, iknwrw, kuqwhI, koqvwl, ...[
bhuqw smW gulwm rihx krky bRwhmxvwd hr swmI (muslmwnw) (Semitic) p`K nwl keI sdIAW qoN siBAwcwrk rwjnIqk qy Dwrimk duSmxI r`Kdw Aw irhw hY[ AjwdI auprMq BwrqI srkwrW mUl rUp ivc bRwhmxI ivcwr Dwrw dI hI pwlxw krdIAW Aw rhIAW hn[ so srkwrW nhIN cwhuMdIAW ik ihMdusqwn dI jnqw iksy vI sUrq ivc swmI lokW nwl sbMD in`Gy kry[ eysy krky srkwr pMjwb dI bolI pMjwbI nUM iehdw bxdw sQwn dyx nUM iqAwr nhIN, ikauik aunW L pqw hY ik pMjwbI qy PwrsI dw ingw irsqw hY[ ieho vjh hY ik :
pMjwbI mIfIey nUM pRPUlq hox qoN hr hIly roikAw jWdw hY[ hwlwq ienHy bdqr ho cuky hn ik A`j pMjwbI dIAW swrIAW AKbwrW dI C`px igxqI isrP 6-7 l`K qy hI bYTI hoeI hY jd ik ihMdI dw ie`klw AKbwr pMjwb kysrI hI lgpg ienW ku C`p jWdw hY[
pMjwbI tI vI cYnlW qy imlgoBw jubwn bolI jWdI hY[ ieSiqhwr Kws hdwieq rwhIN ihMdI ivc huMdy hn[ pMjwbI tI vI cYnlW qy EnW lokW nUM sMcwlk bxwieAw jWdw hY ijnW ny ihMdI ivc pVweI kIqI huMdI hY[ auh iPr pUrI rlI imlI ijhI bolI boldy hn ijs nUM nw hI pMjwbI ikhw jw skdw hY nw ihMdI[ kyNdr is`KW L Awpxw tI vI cYnl SurU krn dI iejwjq eysy krky hI nhI dy irhw[
srkwrI dPqrW vwsqy auNj qW Bwrq srkwr dy igRh mMqrwly ny bVw sp`St inXm bxwieAw hoieAw hY ik ijs sUby ivc koeI pRcwr krnw hY aus ivc muK BUimkw ielwky dI bolI dI hovy[ pMjwbI nwl ivqkrw kIqw jw irhw hY[ iksy vI kyNdrI dPqr dy pRcwr nUM lY lE[ pihly ihMdI nUM iPr AMgryjI qy bwAd ivc ikqy pMjwbI nUM koeI nukr vgYrw idqI jWdI hY[ bhuqI vwrI qW pMjwbI vYsy hI gwieb kr idqI jWdI hY[ cwhy rylvy mihkmw lY lE, bYNk, fwkKwnw, POj jW tYlIPUn [
pMjwb dy skUlW L auqSwh dy ky id`lI dy kyNdrI borfW nwl n`Q ky pMjwbI nUM pMjwb dy hI skUlW ivcoN gwieb kr idqw igAw hY[ bhuqy skUlW ivc pMjwbI iek coxvW mjmUn bxw idqI geI hY[ dUsry pRwqW ivc Aijhw nhI hY[
pMjwbI AKbwrW dw AYfItorIAl stwP Aijhw hY ijMnW nUM AKbwr ivc bolI dI SuDqw bxweI r`Kx dI koeI iPkr nhIN huMdI[ bVy gUVy ihMdusqwnI lPj vrqy jWdy hn[pMjwbI dy bhuqy ilKwrIAW qy qW auNj hI p`tU pw K`sI kr idqw igAw jo pMjwbI dI gl hI nhI kr rhy[APvwh hY ik srkwr ienHW L koeI gupq AlwauNs dy rhI hY ik cu`p rihx[Ð

srh`dW nW KolIAW qW dys tu`t jweygw

BwrqI aupmhWdIp k`tVvwd krky bhuq pCVdw jw irhw hY - vfwlw
AkwlI dl dI mohrlI kqwr dy lIfr, duAwby dw jrnYl jQydwr kuldIp isMG vfwlw, pwiksqwn nwl cl rhI Amn lihr dy bwnI hn[ sMn 2001 qoN jdoN srh`dW qy POjW iqAwr br iqAwr KVIAW huMdIAW sn, qoN lY ky Amn qy lWiGAW leI ArdwsW kr rhy hn[ vfwlw nwl gl kro, qusI aus dI dlIl nwl kIly jWdy ho ik Bwrq aup mhWdIp dw roSn BivK is`Dw srh`dW K`ulx qy Amn nwl juiVAw ipAw hY[
Apxy roNA 'c hox, qW vfwlw quhwnUM jwxkwrI nwl mwlomwl kr dyxgy[ hwlWik pMjwb ivc ieh nsl G`t hI imldI hY pr vfwlw pVHn vwly isAwsqdwnW ivco hY[ byS`k kOmwqrI msilAW qy gl kr lE qy Bwvy kOmI msilAW qy[ Awpxy rONA 'c hox qW quhwL dsxgy ik ikvy polYNf dy mwmUlI kwmy lYk vlYNsw dI swlIfYrItI lybr XUnIAn ny phwV ijhy sovIAq rUs L PnW kr idqw[ auh quhwL dsxgy ik ikvy polYNf dI 80% AbwdI swlIfYrItI dI mYNbr bx geI[ jW iPr mwE sy quMg, hUAw gaU PYNg qoN ikau pRBwvq huMdw hY qy iPr ikvyN iqMg iSAwE ipMg pUrI nIqI L v`fw moV idMdw hY[ jW sovIAq rUs dy grbwcov dIAW kI mjbUrIAW bx jWdIAW hn ik sovIAq dys L qoVnw pYNdw hY[ byS`k purqgwl dy PrYNko dI ivcwrDwrw puC lE jW ikaUbw dy PIdl kwstro dy ausqwd bwry[ iPr vfwlw pMjwb ivc AYnw KuiBAw ipAw hY ik pMjwb bgwvq qy Bwvy do ikqwbW ilK lE[
vfwlw swihb kihdy hn ik cIn sB QW Cw irhw hY[ sMn 1978 'c cIn ny Awpxw lohy dw pVdw htw Ku`lW idqIAW sn[(auprMq sovIAq rUs vI tu`t igAw[) A`j ArQ SwSqrIAW dw kihxw hY ik 15 swlW qk cIn dw ieMklwb jpwn dy ArQcwry nUM bhuq ipCy C`f cu`kw hovygw[ hor doKo ies hvw dI lwg AWF guAWF ivc vI mihsUs hoeI hY[ kdI susq dyS jwixAw jWdw QweIlYNf ik`Qy phuMc igAw hY [ cIn ny hWg kWg qoN bhuq kuJ isK ilAw hY [ korIAw qr`kI kr igAw hY [ mlySIAw, iPlIpIn, isMgwpur bhuq A`gy inkl cuky hn [ Bwrq, pwiksqwn, lMkw, APgwinsqwn, nypwl, bMglwdyS, sB k`tVvwd ivc Psy pey hn [ A`j Bwrq qy pwiksqwn dy l`KW kwrKwny cInI mwl jo vDIAw qy ssqw hY Awaux krky bMd ho gey hn[
vfwlw ny disAw ik ipCy mY sb`bx Awr AYs AYs dy muKI sudrSn hurW L imilAw qy ikhw ik dyKo is`K mwss ny k`tVvwd r`d kr idqw hY, quhwfI sMsQw vI Awpxy pRogrwmW qy dubwrw ivcwr kry[ ieh KoKlI dyS BgqI (Swvnvwd) Biv`K 'c aunW kOmW nUM lY fubygI ijnW ny k`tVvwd pwilAw hoieAw hY [ AMgryj isAwxy hn A`j XUrp dy 25 mulkW ny AwpxIAW srh`dW Kol id`qIAW hn [ krMsI (XUro) vI sWJI kIqI hY[ pr bdiksqmqI ik sudrSn cu`p irhw[
eyDr Bwrq - pwiksqwn kSmIr dw rwg hI AlwpI jw rhy ny [ jvwn pIVHI ies k`tVvwd nUM nkwrdI jw rhI hY [ lokW nUM rujgwr cwhIdY [ srkwrW sB L nOkrI nhI dy skdIAW[ pr A`j mjbUr hoeIAW srkwrW AMny vwh lokW L nOkrI qy r`K rhIAW hn[ Ku`d pMjwb srkwr dw 70% bjt qnKwhW ivc hI vV jWdw hY[ ivkws ikQoN hovo? rujgwr sn~Aq ny dyxw @dY[
so swnUM Bu`K nMg dy duAwly kMDW nhIN k`FxIAw cwhIdIAW[ AwE lokW nUM Ku`lw swh lYx dyeIey [jy AsIN s`c mu`c Bwrq dy lokW dI BlweI cwhuMdy hW qW AwE srh`dW nrm krIey [ArQcwry ivc jo Ku`lypx dy ienklwb dw Agwj hoieAw hY aus A`gy nPrq qy k`tVvwd dIAW kMDW it`k nhIN pYxgIAW [" swL sovIAq blwk qy cIn qoN is`Kx dI jrUrq hY[ auh sUJvwn hn aunW KUn Krwbw twl ilAw hY[”
iPr vfwlw swihb ny pwiksqwn nwl Ku`ly sbMDW dy sMBwvq Pwiedy igxny SurU kIqy[ "EQoN dI swL gYs AweygI ijs dw ArQcwry L ienklwbI Pwiedw hoiegw, grIbI qy gihrI s`t vjygI[ bwlx (Energy) iksy vI ArQcwry dw ADwr @dw hY[ duv`lw vpwr SurU hox nwl swfI snA`q cmk auTygI[ ijvy A`j XUrpIn dysW ny AwpxIAW srh`dW nrm kr idqIAW hn, jy pwiksqwn qy Bwrq ivc Amn ho jwey qW ies ivc pMjwb L bhuq v`fw Pwiedw hox vwlw hY, ikrswn, vpwrI, mjdUr sB L [ "
jdoN POj ny is`K lIfrW nUM vrqxw cwihAw
jUn 1984 dy POjI hmly mOky Akwl qKq qihs nihs hox ipCo ieMdrW srkwr qy AMqr rwStrI dbwA bixAw hoieAw sI ik auh drbwr swihb dw kMtrol is`KW hvwly kry[
srkwr v`K v`K XojnWvW bxw rhI sI[ is`KW dIAW v`K v`K j`QybMdIAW nUM toh rhI sI ik koeI aus dI mdd qy A`gy Awey[ lIfrW dIAW gupq mIitMgW ho rhIAW sn [
AijhI hI iek gupq mIitMg 13 julweI 1984 L POj dy jrnYlW nwl gurU rwm dws hspqwl dI qIsrI mMijl qy hoeI sI[ mIitMg qoN pihlW myrI jQydwr Akwl qKq ikRpwl isMG qy hor isMG sihbwn jo EQy mOjUd sn nwl gl hoeI[ mYnMU kihx lgy ik POj kuJ SrqW r`KI bYTI hY[ auhnW ikhw AsI gl quhwfy qy C`fI hY[”
“EQy pRkwS isMG mjITIAw, bsMq isMG Kwlsw, Bwn isMG sk`qr SoRmxI kmytI qy AibnwSI isMG mOjUd sn[ POj dI qrPoN Es vyly POj dy muKI (AYfhwk)jrnl qIrQ isMG aubrwie, jnrl rxjIq isMG idAwl, jnrl gOrI SMkr, jnrl jmvwl, qy myjr jnrl Awr .AYs .brwV hwjr sn [ gl bwq SurU hoeI[ POj ny AwpxIAW kuJ SrqW dsIAW :-
(1) drSnI ifEVI qy 6 jvwnW dw pihrw rhy [ (2) GMtw Gr qy iblkul ipCly pwsy vwly cObwry ijQy lwiebyRrI hY auh dovy POj nUM dy idqy jwx [ (3) GMtw Gr dy nwl iek kmrw ijQy A`j kl bYNk hY auh POj nUM idqw jwvy [
ieh sux cwry lIfr myry vl vyKx lg pey[ mYN bVy spSt lPjW ivc ikhw ik dyKo jI is`KW dy mnW ivc POj pRqI v`fw ig`lw hY[ mwP krnW, Awpxy gurU dy dr qy jwx mOky is`K qW POj dy m`Qy vI nhI lgxw cw@dy[ myrIAW KrIAW dy swhmxy POjI cu`p sn[ mIitMg Kqm ho geI [qIrQ isMG ny kih hI idqw ''ikhw sI nW ik vfwlw hwrflweInr hY[''
pqw nhI jrnYlW ny kI ieSwrw idqw ik sulqwn ivMf gyt vwly pwisE qVw qV golIAW dI AvwjW AwauxIAW SurU ho geIAw[ bwd 'c pqw lgw ik ieh sMqw isMG inhMg dy bMdy jSn dy qOr qy golI clw rhy sn ikauik hukm ho gey sn ik sMqw isMG inhMg kwr syvw krvweygw [
AwpxI v`KrI pCwx dw mu`dw qW kwiem rhy
sMn 1994 jdoN AMimRqsr AkwlI dl hoNd ivc AwieAw dy mOky qy AkwlI dl dI pihlI kqwr dI swrI lIfriSp bwdl, brnwlw, tOhVw, kYptn AMmirMdr, rvI ieMdr, suKijMdr isMG, FIfsw, mjITw, bRhmpurw, BUdV, gurdyv bwdl sB hwjr sn[ audoN iksy qrW bYTk ivc KwVkUvwd dw ijkr Aw igAw[ mYN sB dy swhmxy ikhw ik A`j AsIN iks mUMh KwVkUvwd nUM burw khIey["
"mYN ikhw ik v`KrI pCwx dw mu`dw cwhy ienUM Dwrw 25 nwl joV lE jW iPr AnMdpur swihb dy gurmqy nwl jW iPr Kwilsqwn nwl ieh kwiem rihxw cwhIdw hY[ kOm dIAW BwvnwvW dy nwl clnw cwhIdw hY[ lVweI kdI KVy ho ky lVI jWdI hY kdI bih ky qy kdI lMmy pY ky vI[mu`dy mrny nhIN cwhIdy[ eysy ivc hI AkwlI dl dI BlweI hY[ jy AwpW ieqhws qoN sbk lY skdy hW qW gl bVI sp`St hY ik is`K vkq pw ky auTdy hI hn[swry lIfr cu`p sn[ iksy myrI hwmI nW BrI[”"A`j mYN Es mOky L Xwd krdw hW[iesy dI AxhONd krky hI bI.jy.pI vI mOkW Awaux qy A`KW idKwaudI hY["Ð

s`p dy mUMh 'c kohVikrlI- isrsw fyrw

guris`Ko swvDwnI vrqx dI jrUrq hY[ swD qW Awpxy bcwA Kwqr gurU pIrW dI byAdbI kr irhw hY[ikauik id`lI srkwr kwqlW dI vI r`iKAW krdI hY jy swD kih dyx ik auh is`KW Lƒ ihMdU bxw rhy hn[ ijQoN qk aus dy SrDwlUAW dw sbMD hY Xwd r`Ko, qusI fMfy nwl gumrwh hoey lokW ƒ vwps nhI ilAw skdy[pRym dw vwsqw pwE[ Awpxy 'c KUbIAW vI pYdw kro[Awp gurU dy p`ky is`K bxo[s`c Drm qy clo, bwxI pVo dyKo ikvy cmqkwr huMdy ny[

isrsw (hirAwxw) ivKy iek s`cw sOdw nW dw Dwrimk fyrw hY, ijQy sYkVyN swDU qy swDxIAW vI invws krdy hn[ AnpVHqw qy AMDivSvwS krky ies fyry dy SrDwlUAW dI igxqI l`KW 'c phuMc cu`kI hY[ sMn 2002 iv`c iek jvwn lVkI ny pRDwn mMqrI nUM gupq ic`TI ilK ky Skwieq kIqI sI ik gurmIq rwm rhIm nW dw fyry dw mu`KI lVkIAW dw ijsmwnI SoSx kr irhw hYY[mjbUrn sI bI AweI L swD dy iKlwP kys rijstr krnW ipAw, ikauik swD dw h`Q kyNdr qk p@cdw sI[ kys k`CUkMmy dI cwly cilAw[ EDr swD dy fyry dy iek ijMmyvwr swQI goibMd isMG ny bhuq kuJ nMgw kr idqw qy frweIvr K`tw isMG ny d`isAW ik Cy kqlW dw qW auh Kud gvwh hY qy SRyAwm tI vI qy ieljwm lw idqy ik:-
· swD kuVIAW dw ijsmwnI SoSx qW krdw hI hY frw DmkwA ky rKdw hY[
· fyry dI 10 mYNbrI kmytI dy mYNbr rxjIq isMG dw kql 10 julweI 2002 L krvwieAw ikauik bwby L S`k ho igAw sI ik kuVI vwlI gumnwm ic`TI aus dy kihx qy ilKI geI sI[
· isrsy dy rswly 'pUrw s`c' dy sMpwdk rwm cMdr C`qrpqI dw 24 AkqUbr 2003 nUM kql[
· fyry dy mYnyjr PkIr cMd dw kql[frweIvr ny kql dw swrw idl kMbwaU ivsQwr d`isAw hY[
· fyry dy keI syvwdwrW dy nl (tYstIkl) k`F ky K`sI kr idqw igAw hY[ iek rwjU nW dy lVky L kql kr idqw igAw jdo K`sI hox auprMq aus ny nsx dI koiSS kIqI[
hux sI bI AweI swD dy ipCy lgI hoeI hY[ pr kyNdr bwby L bcwaux dI koiSS kr irhw hY [ biTMfy ivc jo ienHW mujwhrw kIqw aus ivc qW sp`St hI kih idqw ik dyKo jI swfw Bwrq dI eykqw leI 'c v`fw Xogdwn hY AKy AsI iek qrW is`KW L ihMdU bxw rhy hW dy bwvjUd sI.bI.AweI swL qMg kr rhI ey[
ikauik kyNdr dI nIqI hY ik ijhVw vI fyrw is`KW L ihMdU bxwaux 'c lgw hoieAW hY aus dI hr hwlq ivc riKAW krnI hY[ ies krky idlI srkwr bVI burI qrW ies kys ivc nMgI ho geI hY[ ikauik swD dy ik`sy tI vI qy AKbwrW 'c KUb cly[ s`p dy mUMh 'c kohV ikrlI vwlI hwlq ho geI hY srkwr dI[
srkwr ny Awpxw mUh muhWdrw bcwaux Kwqr bwby L hdwieq kIqI geI ik swD kuJ AijhI kwrvweI kry ik lokW L ieh smJ pey ik srkwr aus ipCy ies krky lgI hY ikauik auh is`KW dw duSmx hY[ eysy krky bwby ny jnvrI 2007 ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI dy AMimRq Ckwaux vwly mOky dI SRyAwm nkl kr idqI qy is`KW L gwlW k`FIAW ik is`K qW hYvwn (jwnvr) hn qy fyry dy SrDwlU ienswn hn[srkwr ny swD L auc drjy dI sur`iKAW dy idqI jo pRDwn mMqrI L imlI @dI hY[
swL pqw lgw hY ik jdoN is`KW ny aus dI krqUq dw koeI noits nW ilAW qW aus ny AKbwrW ivc ieSiqhwr lvwey ijs ivc aus ny gurU swihb vrgI poSwk pw leI qy Kud hI Awpxw Asr rsUK vrq ky Akwl qKq qy Skwieq krvweI[
kihx qoN Bwv ik auh kIqy kql qy hor krqUqW L Cupwaux Kwqr is`KW nwl AwFw lwauxw cw@dw hY qW ik ihMdU aus nwl hmdrdI krn lg pYx[ swfy AkwlI lIfr jo aus kol votW dI iBiKAw mMgx jWdy hn ies swrI krqUq ivc iek iksm nwl aus dy shweI hoey hn[ ijMmyvwr AkwlI lIfrW dw Prj bxdw sI ik auh lokW L swD dIAW krqUqW bwry jwxkwrI idMdy ik is`K ies msly qoN lWBy rihx[ies nwl G`to G`t lokW L pqw qW lgygw ik srkwr dw is`KW pRqI kI rv`eIAw Aw[
so jrUrI hY ik is`K vIr ies swry msly qo pry rihx cwhy fyry vwly ikMny vI BVkwaux[ ies swrI kwrvweI nwl id`lI srkwr dw is`K ivroDI ichrw nMgw hoieAw hY[ ik srkwr ikMnI kmIngI qk ifg skdI hY[
nwly Xwd rKo qusI nPrq jW frw Dmkw ky iksy L Awpxy nwl nhI imlw skdy[ ivcwry is`Dy swdy lok ijnW L gumrwh krky fyry nwl joiVAw aunw L swrI gl pRym pUrbk smJwaux dI jrUrq hY[ iGRxw nwl Aijhy msly hl nhI @dy[Ð

hux AwieAY aUT phwV Q`ly
ipCy igAwnI sMqoK isMG AstRylIAw ny ieMtrnYt qy v`fy p`Dr qy pRcwr kIqw ik AkwlI Kwilsqwn vwilsqwn Bul ky pUrI qrW sIl gW bx jwx qW hI pMjwb dw kuJ svwirAw jw skygw nhI qW AgilAW rol ky r`K dyxY[ iksy auL svwl kIqw ik TIk hY AkwlI bwgI shI pr kYroN, igAwnI, bUtw, drbwrw, byAMq vrgy qW pUrI qrW vPwdwr sn, kI kdI kyNdr ny aunW dy h`Q kdI mjbUq kIqy? igAwnI L A`j qk jvwb nhI AOiVAw[ ipCy iek vyrW kWgrs srkwr mOky APvwh PYlweI geI ik kWgrs cox ij`qx Kwqr cMfIgVH pMjwb hvwly kr dvygI[ isAwixAW ikhw iknW Bolwpx hY, BweI do kOmW ijnW dy muPwd tkrwaudy hox kdI iek dUsrI L ienswP nhI dy skdIAW[ sUbw srkwr dy p`ly hI kI @dY jo kyNdr kYptn L jqwaux vwsqy qrlo m`CI hovy[ hW pwrlImYNt dI cox mOky Swied koeI pwrtI iek imMt leI Bwvy socy[ pr aunW L ieh vI pqw hY ik pMjwb dI mdd krky bwkI swrw ihMdusqwn nrwj ho jwxw ey[
2001 dI mjITw bweI-ielYkSn mOky kYptn AmirMdr isMG L suJwA idqw ik auh kWgrs C`f ky AwpxI pwrtI bxwvy[ ikauik auh pMjwb dI gl krdw sI[ rwjw swfw qy bVw KPw hoieAw[ iPr 12 julweI 2004 L kYptn ny pMjwb ivDwn sBw ivc sMDIAW r`dxhwrw ibl pws kr idqw[ AsI ikhw lE hoeI kYptn dI CutI[ pr bRwhmx AYfw lohlw nhI[ EdoN kYptn L bwhr k`Fdw qW aus hIro bx jwxw sI[ A`j lokI 12 julweI 2004 Bul cu`ky hn[ so hux AwieAw aUT phwV Q`ly[ "cl kYptn puqrw ikQy cldY[ bVw bixAw sI pMjwb dw vPwdwr[rol ky r`K idAwgy["Ð


gYr pMjwbI borfW vwlIAW dukwnW dw bweIkwt kro pMjwbIAW L ApIl
pMjwbI Agly siPAW qy pVngy ik ikvy mW bolI pMjwbI L srkwrW qy kuJ Pukry lokW ny gu`Ty lw ky golI bxw C`ifAw hY[ AwE pMjwbI dy h`k dI lihr clw deIey[ ijnHW dukwnW qy gYr pMjwbI borf lgy hn aunW koloN sOdw nw KrIdo, byS`k do pYsy v`D vI dyxy pY jwx[isrP mjbUrI vyly hI gYr pMjwbI borfW vwlIAW dukwnW qoN sOdw KrIdo[ Drm dw Byd Bwv nhI krnW[ srkwrI dPqrW dy APsrW dw ivroD kro ijnW gYr pMjwbI borf lwey hoey hox[ kyNdr srkwr dw bkwiedw hukm hY ik borf ielwkweI BwSw ivc hox[ hW pMjwbI dy nwl jy ihNMdI qy AMgryjI dy borf hox qW burw nhI[

fw.jspRIq isMG grovr

krwieEsrjrI- bvwsIr dw kwrgr ielwj

· bvwsIr Xu`gW XugWqrW qoN @dI Aw hY[ · bvwsIr ml gRMQI ivc KUn nwVIAW dy PYlx dy kwrx huMdI hY, ijhVy ik t`tI sQwn qy mohikAW dw rUp Dwrn kr lYNdy hn[
bvwsIr EnW lokW ivc Awm ijhI bImwrI hY ijnHW dIAW Kwx pIx dIAW AwdqW shI nhIN huMdIAW[ dunIAW dy 40% lok ies ibmwrI dy iSkwr hn[ grBvqI AOrqW ivc vI bvwsIr Awm vyK geI hY[
kwrx ·lgwqwr is`Dy KVHy rihxw[ ·purwxI kbz, motwpw, AinXimq Bojn Aqy ijgr dIAW ibmwrIAW ·pirvwirk ieiqhws, Awbo hvw, aumr, grBDwrn Aqy rkq vhwA dw db jwxw ·ml gRMQI ivc jlx Aqy kYNsr hoxw vI
l`Cx ·bvwsIr dw mu`K l`Cx t`tI sQwn qy soijS Aqy jlx hoxw Aqy ml iqAwg smyN drd, KwirS Aqy KUn vgxw hY[ · keI mrIj ml gRMQI dw BirAw rihxw, ml sQwn qoN blgm inklxw Aqy mohky dw Pt jwxw vI mihsUs krdy hn[
ielwj -mwmUlI bvwsIr pRBwivq jgHw qy krIm lwaux nwl TIk ho jWdI hY[ rokxQwm-: · hrI sbjI, qwjy Pl Aqy iClky vwly Anwj dI vrqo kro[ ·8 qoN 10 iglws pwxI hr roj pIE[· kbj qo bco ·mswlydwr Bojn, Srwb, cwh, kwPI dw pRhyj kro[ · Bwr ijAwdw hY qW vjn Gtw lE[ ·lgwqwr KVHy rihx dI jW lgwqwr bYTx dI Awdq nw pwE[ · Q`ly dy k`pVy sUqI qy Ku`lHy fu`lHy pwE[
AwpRySn bvwsIr dw shI ielwj sB qoN vDIAw qy AwDuink ielwj krwieE-srjrI hY[ krwieE srjrI bvwsIr dy mohikAW nUM bhuq hI TMfI kIqI hoeI gYs nwl by Asr krnw huMdw hY[ ieh srjrI dw Aijhw Aloikk qrIkw hY ijs qihq mrIj nUM dwKl krn dI vI jrUrq nhIN pYNdI[ nW koeI AwpRySn qy nw hI KUn folxw, mrIj nUM ausy idn Gr Byj id`qw jWdw hY qy Agly idn auh kMm qy jw skdw hY[ pr ies ivc mjbUrI hY ieh auhnW mOhikAW qy nhIN ho skdI jo bvwsIr dI qIjI iksm dy hox Bwv bwhr augy hox[Ð


k`ty v`Fy AMg joVnW

AMimRqsr ivc vI cmqkwr ho rhy ny cmqkwr

ymYfIkl swieMs ny Ajoky dOr ivc jo qr`kI qy ivkws kIqw hY auhnUM dyK bMdw dMg rih jWdw hY [ kuJ hI idn pihlW AKbwrW qy tI.vI qy Kbr AweI ik AMimRqsr dy fw .gurivMdr isMG dI tIm ny iek AcMBw kr ivKwieAw jdoN auhnW slvMq isMG dy pUrI qrW v`K ho cu`ky pMjy nUM vwps gMF idqw [
fw: gurivMdr isMG hurW swL d`isAw ik ies kMm 'c koeI 10 ku mYNbrW dI tIm krm isMG hspqwl, Gwlw mwl cONk, mjITw rof ivKy kMm kr rhI hY ijs ivc Kud fw swihb jo h`fIAW qy joVW dy mwhr hn, fw.guirMdr isMG plwstk srjn, fw: SrnjIq kOr mu`K qOr qy @dy hI hn [ ies tIm nMU 24 GMty iqAwr rihxw pYNdw hY ikauNik jdoN koeI AMg v`iFAw jWdw hY, aus nUM joVn dw kMm jldI qoN jldI SurU krnw pYNdw hY jy smW v`D lg jwey qW AMg dubwrw juVn dy mOky G`t jWdy hn[
fw: gurivMdr ny d`isAw ik jdoN koeI AMg v`iFAw jWdw hY qW sB qoN pihlW koiSS kro ik lhU vgxw bMd hovy[v`K hoey AMg qy pwxI jW is`l nw cVy[ AMg nUM swP krn dI jrUrq nhIN[ aus nUM plwsitk dy ilPwPy ivc pw ky bMd kr id`qw jwvy[
AMg nUM brP dy Fyly dy nyVy r`K idE Xwd r`Ko AMg nUM bhuqw vI TMfw nhIN krnw[ pUrI qrW brP ivc jMimAw hoieAw AMg dubwrw nhIN juVdw [
jldI qoN jldI AMg joVn vwly hspqwl phuMicAw jwvy [
Xwd r`KoN ibnW TMfw riKAw AMg cwr GMty q`k fwktr kol phuMc jwxw cwhIdw[ jy AMg nUM shI drzy ( - - - qoN - - - ifgrI ) q`k riKAw jWdw hY qW 24 GMty q`k AMg ijMdw rih skdw hY [
AMg joVn dw kMm lMmw smW lYNdw hY ikauNik bhuq brIk kMm KurdbIn AMdr krny pYNdy hn [
srjrI vyly fwktr nUM pihlW tu`tI h`fI joVnI huMdI hY[
iPr brIk kMm SurU huMdy hn ijvyN KUn dIAW brIk nwVW ( Arteries ) Aqy Veins nUM joVnw, mgj vwly Dwgy Bwv Nerves, p`iTAW Bwv Tendons nUM joVnw , cmVI nUM gMFxw [
jy nwVW iPs geIAW hox qW aus kys ivc iksy dUsry AMg ivcoN nwVW dw tukVw k`F ky pwauxw [
iek Coty auprySn ijvyN iek auNglI k`tI ivc hI pMj GMty lg jWdy hn keI vyrW qW AwprySn 24 GMty qoN v`D smW cldy hn [
ijhVy AMg ijAwdw hI iP`s gey hox aunW nUM gMFxw muSkl @dw hY [
ies kMm 'c sB qoN v`fI muSkl ik ieh AwpRrySn QoVy mihMgy huMdy hn[ikauNik AYksIfYNt kdI pu`C ky nhIN huMdy keI mrIj pYsy dw vkq isr ieMqjwm nw hox krky AwpRyrSn qoN vWJy rih jWdy hn [
ies leI jrUrI hY ik srkwrW AwpxW Prj pCwnx qy nwgirkW dw bImw hovy ijvy A`j swry ivkisq dySW ivc hY [
so jrUrq hY ik Dwrimk qy smwj syvI jQybMdIAW A`gy Awaux qy lokW L Apwhj hox qoN bcwaux[
mrIjW dI AigAwnqw vI keI vyrW A`gy AwauNdI hY [kdI kdI AMg cl nhIN pwauNdy audoN mrIj dI nrwjgI vI fwktr nUM sihxI pYNdI hY [
isrP auh hI AMg nhIN cl pwauNdy ijQy ikqy AMdr Kun dIAW gMFW jW FylIAW (clots) bxIAW rih jwx jW iPr AMg iPs igAw hovy [
fw. gurivMdr dsdy hn ik jdoN koeI AMg pUrI qrW kMm krn lg pey qW fwktr nUM aus vyly AijhI pRsnqw qy qs`lI @dI hY ijs dw ibAwn nhI kIqw jw skdw[Ð

EdoN Bgq isMG nUM PWsI hoeI sI

A`j @dw qW puls mukwblw bxnW sI
ShId Bgq isMG dw nW pMjwbIAW dy idlW dIAW gihrweIAW q`k auqirAw ipAw hY[ aus AjwdI dy pRvwny, dIvwny, Albyly dI Shwdq auqm qy AjwdI leI j`do jihd krdy hr nwgirk leI cwnx munwrw[ pr 28 sqMbr 2007 L jdoN AMimRqsr ivKy ShId dI jnm SqwbdI mnweI geI qW aus vyly mnorMjn kwlIAw bI jy pI ny styj qy ibAwn id`qw AKy Bgq isMG is`K nhI ihMdU sI[ AsIN smJdy hW ieh ShId dI qohIn krn brwbr sI[ pr EQy iksy AkwlI jW kwmryf ny ienHW k`tVvwdIAW dw juAwb nw id`qw[ isrP iek AmrjIq isMG Asl ny jrUr ikhw ik Bgq isMG L iPrkydwrI nwl joV nw vyKo[ AkwlI qW AYny K`sI ho cuky hn koeI nhI kusikAw[ KYr auQy Bgq isMG dy vI 15-20 irSqydwr hwjr Eh vI nW kusky ik ikQy srkwrI shUlqW nW jwdIAW rihx[ hwlwik Bgq isMG dy mjhb qy swnUM BweI rxDIr isMG qy kpUr isMG AweI. sI. AYs dIAW ilKqW imldIAW hn ijnW Anuswr isMG AKIr dy idnW 'c is`K bx cukw sI qy kys vDw ley sn[
KYr msq pMjwbIAW ny k`tVvwdIAW dIAW g`lW dw noits nW ilAw[ jdoN ihMdUqvw dIAW AijhIAW cwlW Pyl ho jwx qW aus vkq iPr twaUtW L vrq ilAw jWdw hY[ pMjwbIAW 'c Pu`t pwaux dw kMm kr rhy nklI KwilsqwnI ismrjIq isMG mwn qurMq Bgq isMG dy iKlwP ibAwn dy ky k`tVvwdIAW dy ibAwn dI pRoVqw kr id`qI[ iPr bwdl ny vDIAw kIqw jo aus nUM jyl dI hvw Kvw idqI qy 3 idnW ivc hI iPr bwdl dI isPq krky bwhr AwieAw[
swfy kol qW Bgq isMG dy Drm dw iek hor sbUq mojUd hY[ ipCy 1984 aupMrq jo is`KW ny julm iKlwP bgwvq kIqI sI aus vyly Bgq isMG dy pirvwr nUM vI qgVw syk l`gw sI[ Bgq isMG dy BWxjy kuljIq isMG F`t nUM bu`cV AYs. AYs. pI. AjIq isMG sMDU ny GroN cu`k kql kr idqw qy ivcwry dw Kurw Koj imtw lwS vI Kurd burd kr id`qI sI[
ihMdUqv ny swbq kr idqw ik isMG dw A`j dy Bwrq ivc kI sQwn hY[ A`j isMG @dw qW iehI hSr hoxw sI[Ð



AOlwd nW hox dy kwrn

#AwpxI pIVHI nUM A`gy cldw dyKx qy b`cy nUM pwlx nwl jo KuSI imldI hY aus nUM lPjW ivc ibAwn nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ byAOlwd hoxw AiqAMq duKdweI hY[ A`j dsW ivcoN iek joVw byAOlwd hY[ byAOlwd lok nw isrP mW-bwp bxn dI KuSI qoN hI vWJy rih jWdy hn sgoN aunHW dI smwijk, mwnisk, srIrk Aqy AwriQk hwlq vI ivgV jWdI hY[
iek AMdwjy Anuswr 10-12 % joVy jo ik b`cw pYdw krn dy cwhvwn hn, aunHW nUM iksy nw iksy muSikl dw swhmxw krnw pYNdw hY[ purwxI soc Anuswr jykr joVw AOlwd pYdw krn ivc AsmrQ hovy qW ksUr isrP AOrq ivc hI mMinAw jWdw sI pr hux ieh Dwrnw glq swbq ho cukI hY[ nvyN AMkiVAW muqwibk byAOlwdpx leI AOrq qy mrd dovyN brwbr dy ijMmyvwr (30-40%) hn[ so byAOlwd joiVAW dw ielwj isrP AOrq dy ielwj qk hI sImq nhI r`Kxw cwhIdw[ bwkI dy 10-15 % byAOlwd joiVAW dw is`Dy qor 'qy koeI kwrn nhIN l`Bdw[
byAOlwdpx - ijhVy joVy iek swl q`k b`cw pYdw krn dI koiSS krdy hn pr iksy kwrn krky AOrqW grBvqI nhIN huMdIAW, Aijhy joiVAW leI fwktrI shwieqw lYxI jrUrI ho jWdI hY[ kudrqI qOr 'qy srIrk p`KoN iblkul TIk AOrq dI grBvqI bxn dI iek mhIny ivc sMBwvnw kyvl 25 % hY, iek swl dy Arsy ivc 85 % hY Aqy do swl ivc 93 % hY[
byAOlwdpx kuJ Aihm suJwau :
1. aumr v`Dx qy b`cw pYdw krn dI SkqI GtdI jWdI hY[ AOrq dI 24 swl dI aumr ivc b`cw pYdw krn dI SkqI isKr 'qy huMdI hY Aqy 30 swl qoN hOlI hOlI GtxI SurU ho jWdI hY[ 45 swl dI aumr qoN bwAd grB-AvsQW nUM hwsl krnw AsMBv jwpdw hY[ vDdI aumr nwl mrdW ivc SukrwxU bxn dI SkqI vI GtdI jWdI hY[
2) ijnW mrdW dw rojgwr vYlifMg krnw, kItwxU nwSk dvweIAW (ijvyN ikswn jo kItwxU nwSk dvweIAW dI vrqoN krdy hn) nUM ies sm`isAw dw ijAwdw swhmxw krnw pY skdw hY[ jo AwdmI Awpxy ik`qy dI mjbUrI krky jihrIly vwqwvrx ivc kMm krdy hn ijvy is`kw pwrw Aqy kYfmIAm Awid DwqW vI SukrwxU leI jihrIlIAW swbq huMdIAW hn[
3) loV qoN ijAwdw grmI vI SukrwxUAW leI Gwqk is`D ho skdI hY[ tr`k, b`s frweIvr, hlvweI, B`TIAW 'qy kMm krn vwly kwimAW ivc ieh ibmwrI ijAwdw hY[ mrdW nUM nweIln dy qMg k`Cy nhIN pwauxy cwhIdy ikauik byloVI grmI imldI hY Aqy SukrwxU Gt jWdy hn[ AYks ry Aqy hor iq`KIAW ikrnW vI nukswndyh huMdIAW hn[ isgryt, qMbwkU Awid nSy AOrqW Aqy AwdmIAW dohW leI hI hwnIkwrk hn[ grBvqI hox dI dr Gt jWdI hY Aqy grB if`gx (grBpwq) dw Kqrw v`D jWdw hY[
4) AOrqW ivc AMfy pYdw krn dI ivDI 'qy mutwpy dw bhuq Asr huMdw hY[ eysy ikqwb dy sPw 97 qy shI vjn dI swrxI idqI hY, ies qoN ijAwdw jW G`t Bwr vwlIAW AOrqW ivc grB Tihrn dI dr vI bhuq Gt jWdI hY[ AwdmIAW ivc Awm qor 'qy motwpy dw Asr G`t pYNdw hY pr motwpw SukrwxuAW 'qy burw Asr pwauNdw hY[
5) grBpwq qoN bcxw cwhIdw hY ikauNik 5% AOrqW nUM grBpwq dorwn soj pY jWdI hY jW b`cydwnI ivc Cyk ho jWdw hY ijs krky auh hmySW leI nkwrw ho jWdI hY[
6) bhuq ijAwdw Srwb pIx nwl mrd nUM Bog krn mOky muSikl AwauNdI hY[ SukrwxU vI kmjor dy bxdy hn[ 90% APIm Kwx vwlIAW AOrqW ivc mwhvwrI TIk smyN 'qy nhIN AwauNdI Aqy AMfw nhIN bxdw[ ieQoN q`k ik idn ivc 3 - 4 k`p qoN ijAwdw cwh jW kwPI pIx nwl grBvqI hox ivc rukwvt Aw skdI hY[
7) dOVn vwlIAW, ijmnwsitk Aqy n`cx vwlIAW AOrqW nUM vI muSkl Aw skdI hY[ 8) idmwgI Aqy srIrk qnwau mrd Aqy AOrq dovW dI jnx pRikirAw leI Gwqk ho skdy hn[
9) ijhVIAW AOrqW b`cw pYdw krn dIAW cwhvwn hn, aunW nUM sMquln Kurwk (1500-2000 iklo kYlrI) KwxI cwhIdI hY[ A`j byAOlwdpx dI sm`isAw v`D rhI hY ies dy kuJ hyT ilKy mu`K kwrn hn :
a) A`j klH AOrqW bhuq AwSwvwdI ho geIAW hn[ auh AwriQk qOr 'qy suqMqr hoxw cwhuMMdIAW hn[ Awpxy Awp nUM cMgI qrW sQwipq krn leI auh Aksr ivAwh v`fI aumr ivc krwauNdIAW hn jW auh ivAwh qoN bwAd CyqI grB Dwrn nhIN krnw cwhuMdIAW ijs krky bwAd ivc aunW nUM b`cy pYdw krn ivc iksy nw iksy muSikl dw swhmxw krnw pYNdw hY[
A) grB inroDk swDnW dI loV qoN ijAwdw vrqo krnw[ e) vwr vwr grBpwq krvwauxw[ s) vwqwvrx dw pRdUiSq hoxw[ h) AwriQk kmI [ k) qyj rPqwr ijMdgI ivc vD irhw mwnisk qnwau Awid[Ð

pMjwbIE hoS kro!      pMjwb brbwdI iknwry!

qyrIAW suM\IAW rihxIAW koTIAW

 mrdm SumwrI dy AMkiVAW Anuswr 34 swl bwd pMjwb ivc gYr is`KW dw bhumq ho jwvygw[ so jy A`j vkq nW sWiBAw qW KUn Krwby leI iqAwr ho jwE

34 swl bwd is`K pMjwb ivc hI G`t igxqI ivc ho jwxgy qy 60 swl bwd pMjwb ivc gYr pMjwbIAW dI igxqI ijAwdw ho jwvygI[ so b`cy pYdw hox idE, cwhy 10 hox cwhy iek [ kudrq dy kMm ivc dKlAMdwzI dyx krky sMqwp Bog rhy ny pMjwbI [bl`f pRYSr qy SUgr dw kwrn gYrkudrqI jIvn qOr qrIky hn

KqirAW dy b`dl jo Aj pMjwb qy pMjwbIAq qy mMfrW rhy hn auh kdI nhI dyKy gey[ mrdm SumwrI dy AMkVy dsdy hn ik 34 swl bwd pMjwb AMdr is`K lok G`t igxqI ivc ho jwxgy qy pMjwb dUsrw Aswm bx jweygw[ (Xwd rhy Aswm ivc bMgwlIAW dI Awmd nwl AswmI Kud G`t igxqI ivc ho gey ny qy EQy EnW j`do jihd CyVI hoeI hY[) is`K Drm dy 500 swlw ieqhws ivc ieh pihlI vwr hoieAw hY ik is`KW dw gRoQ ryt Bwv vDx dr GtI hY[ pMjwb ivc 1991 qo 2001 dy Arsy drimAwn is`K AbwdI 14.3% vDI hY jdoN ik ihMdU AbwdI 28.7% vDI hY[ jy ieho dr jwrI rhI qW AwpxI homlYNf pMjwb 'c vI is`K sMn 2041 qk G`t igxqI ivc ho jwxgy[
ies qoN iek hor AMdwjw vI lwieAw igAw hY ik lg pg 60 swlW 'c pMjwbI pMjwb ivc G`t igxqI ivc ho jwxgy qy rwj bwhrly lokW bHeIAW Awid dw ho jwvygw[ swfy Eh pMjwbI vIr ijhVy BVkwvy ivc Aw ky Awpxy siBAwcwr qy bolI dw ivroD kr rhy hn ienHW dIAW A`KW Edo KulxgIAW[
A`j qoN pMj swl bwd 20% pMjwbI muMfy CVy hI irhw krngy[
ies dw muK kwrn ieh hY ik kyNdr ny pRvwr inXojn L isrP pMjwbIAW 'c hI pRcwirAw ijsdw nqIjw A`j AsI dyK rhy hW[ pMjwb ivc A`j 1000 mrdW ipCy isrP 874 jnwnIAW hn ijs dw mqlb 1000 ipCy 126 pMjwbI jW qW CVy hI rihxgy jW iPr kdysxW ilAwauxgy[ 2001 dI mrdm SumwrI muqwibk nr-mwdw Anupwq hor vI ivgiVAw hY qy mwdw 800 qoN vI Gt geI hY[
dUsrw kwrn hY pMjwbIAW ivc nwsqkqw dw vDxw[ ijsdw mUl kwrn sI kimaUinst ivcwrDwrw dw PYlwA[ ieh lok kudrqI kdrW kImqW dI pRvwh nhI krdy qy isrP Awpxy Awp L hI sB kuJ smJ bihdy hn[ ieQo qk ik bwl b`cy pYdw krnW vI boJ smJdy hn[ pRmwqmw dI hoNd qoN AwkI ieh lok Awpxy Awp L rb qoN v`fw dsdy hn[ ijs krky Dwrimk, kudrqI qy siBAwcwrk kdrW kImqW dI iK`lI aufweI geI[kwmryf burw krn ligAw pRvwh nhI krdy ikauik auh pwp puMn L mMndy hI nhI[
ieh swfI bdiksmqI hY ik AsI Drm dy AsUlW L AxgoilAw hY ijs Anuswr ieh isDWq hY ik hr jIA dI iksmq aus dy pYdw hox vyly hI qih ho jWdI hY[ audwhrx vjoN 1947 'c jdoN Bwrq Ajwd hoieAw qW AbwdI isrP 32 kRoV sI[ pr QW QW B`uKmrI sI[ Edo Bwrq srkwr kdI AmrIkw kol bglI PV ky Anwj lYx jWdI sI jW rUs kol[ A`j AbwdI 110 kroV hY qy Bwrq AMdr Anwj dy BMfwr Bry pey hn[ sTvyN dhwky 'c hI EdoN iPr pRvwr inXojn dI fOnI ip`tI geI[ qy auh vI pMjwb ivc hI sB qoN ijAwdw[ ikauik pMjwbI lok bOld vW|U Boly igxy gey hn qy brIk soc G`t hI rKdy hn[ suBwvk hY ik ienHW dy lIfr vI ieho ijhy lohly hI rhy hn[ lIfrW ny kOm L ienHW cwlW qoN sucyq kIqw hI nhI[ qy nqIjw A`j swfy swhmxy hY[
A`j svwxI b`cy dI privRS ƒ boJ smJx lgI hY
bVI bdiksmqI dI gl hY ik iksy vyly bhwdr igxIAW geIAW pMjwbxW A`j b`cw pwlxw boJ smJx lg peIAW hn[ AsI keI bIbIAW BYxW nwl g`lW kIqIAW ies msly qy[ bhuqIAW kihMdIAW hn ik “b`cw qW

iek hI pwlxw muSkl hY[” “AjI pVweI bhuq mihMgI ho geI hY[ msW iek b`cw hI pVwieAw jWdw hY[” AsW kuJ AijhIAW svwxIAW nwl vI glW kIqIAW ijnW ny nOkr q`k r`Ky hoey hn[ iek Aijhy joVy nwl swfI gl hoeI ijMnW dw ieko iek p`uqr pRdysW 'c jwx dI iqAwrI ivc sI[ AsW ikhw ik qusI koTI qy 50 l`K lw idqy hn[ kI b`cw pwlxw 50 l`K qoN vI mihMgw ho igAw[ qusI bHeIey kolo KwlI peI koTI dI sPweI krvw skdy ho pr kI beIAw quhwfw b`cw iKfwaux qo nW kr dyvygw? kI A`j iKfwvy AYny hI mihMgy ho gey hn? kI quhwL Brosw hY ik ijhVw b`cw bwhr jw irhw hY auh kdI prqygw vI shI? kudrq dw inXm hY pRdysW 'c ijhVw iek vwrI kwrobwr nOkrI pySy ivc pYr jmw ley kdI nhI prqdw[ hW kdI kdweI imlx Aw skdw hY cOQy qW nhI Bog qy jrUr[Xwd r`Ko ieh koTIAW DrIAW DrweIAW rih jwxIAW hn[ AwpxI nsl dw Kqm nw kro[ b`cy pYdw hox idE[ Awpy nOkr sWB lYxgy[
ijhVy vIr grIb hn auh vI not krn kI kudrq ny hr jIv dw AMn dwxw iliKAw @dw hY iksy L QoVw qy iksy L bhuqw[ Xwd r`K ijMnW L qusI Aj AmIrI ivc dyK rhy ho iksy vyly mMdI hwlq ivc sn[
motw bMdw qy AmlI b`cw pYdw nhI kr skdy
A`j AsI dyKdy hW ik is`K gBrU vyKx L moty qgVy hn[ pr pYdwieS krn ivc kmjor ho gey hn[ ies dw muK kwrn nSw hY[ Xwd r`Ko Srwb pIx vwlw bNMdw b`cy pYdw krn dy p`K qoN byh`d AsmrQ qy kmjor ho jWdw hY[ ausdy vIrj ivc SkrwxU hI Kqm ho jWdy hn[ ieho hwl ijAwdw moty bMNdy dw @dw hY[ fwktr AsUl muqwibk donoN iksm dy lok pYdwieS qoN AsmrQ ho jwdy hn[
pMjwbI muitAwrW vI glq pRwpygMfy sdkw pRvwr inXojn dy nvyN nvy qrIky AKiqAwr kr rhIAW hn[ AijhIAW h`f hrwmI ho geIAW hn ik b`cy dI privRS krnW boJ smJx lg peIAW hn[ EDr KurwkW ijAwdw ho geIAW hn[ kudrq dw inXm hY jdoN jIv L Kurwk ijAwdw imldI hY audoN auh pYdwieS krdw hY[ kwm dw is`Dw sbMD Kurwk nwl @dw hY[ pr pMjwbIAW dI bdiksmqI ieh mjy l`Bx Kwqr kwm vl jWdy hn[ kI kdI mjy nwl koeI iqRpq hoieAw hY? kudrq ny qW ieh iK`c pYdw kIqI hoeI hY ik jIA pYdw @dy rihx[
nqIjw ieh inkl irhw hY ik Aj dy ADKV lok bhuqy bl`f pRySr qy SUgr Awid rogw dy mrIj bx gey hn[ ieh bImwrIAW aunW lokW L @dIAW hn jo gYr kudrqI jIvn jIdy hn[ swfy fwktr ds rhy hn ik 40 swl qoN v`D aumr dy 60-70 PI sdI lok bl`f pRYSr dy mrIj hn Bwv hwlwq ieMny mwVy ho gey hn[ gYr kudrqI jIvn jIx krky ienHW dy Bwr vI vDy hoey hn qy ieh ivcwry goifAW qoN vI rihdy jw rhy hn[ sB kuJ @idAW suMidAW vI jIvn ienHW leI boJ bixAw hoieAw hY[ ikauik ienHW ny kudrq dy kMm ivc dKlAMdwzI kIqI hY[
niSAW 'c pMjwb dw pihlw nMbr
A`j pMjwb dunIAw dw iek Aijhw Kyqr bx igAw hY ijs ivc sB qoN ijAwdw niSAW dw syvn ho irhw hY[ Kud pMjwb srkwr dy kr Xog bjt dw 1/3 niSAW qo Aw irhw hY[ ies sB dy bwvjUd A`j AkwlI qy kWgrsI nyqw lokW ivc nSy vrqw rhy hn[
DI dw grB ivc hI Gwx
pMjwbIAW dw hor v`fw gunwh jo grB ivc hI kuVIAW L Kqm krI gey ny[ivdvwn qy mnocikqsk A`j ies nqIjy qy p@cy hn ik kuVIAW dw mwrnW is`Dy qOr qy pRvwr inXojn dy isDWq dy pRcwr krky hoieAw ey[ so ies msly qy swrw ksUr srkwr dw ey[
KYr ies ivc lokW dw ksUr nhI hY[ ksUr hY swfI lIfriSp dw, qy srkwrW dw jo glq nIqIAW Apxw ky Awpxy hI lokW L duKW ivc Jok rhIAW hn[ so A`j qoN qh`eIAw kr lE ik kudrq dy kMm ivc iblkul dKl nhI dyxw[ienHW dI nIq L nSr krn dI jrUrq hY
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AmIr hukmrwn nhI cwhuMdw ik grIb lok pVH ilK jwx--fw. tI.Awr. Srmw
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